如何饮食糖尿病护理？糖尿病肾病是特别常见和糖尿病并发症的麻烦。换句话说，糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最严重的并发症之一，并且是主要的原因为ESRD。
糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的主要微血管并发症，主要指糖尿病性肾小球硬化症，根据肾小球病变的一种血管损伤。早期多无症状，血压可正常或偏高。随着糖尿病发病率，并延长持续时间增加。糖尿病早期肾体积增大，增加肾小球滤过率是高滤过状态，有间隙蛋白尿或微量白蛋白尿逐渐出现，有持续性蛋白尿，水肿，高血压，肾小球滤过率降低，进而肾功能不全的病程延长后，尿毒症，是死亡的主要原因糖尿病之一。
饮食糖尿病肾病 - 既要保证足够的热量和营养，同时也限制碳水化合物，脂肪和蛋白质，所以如果条件应该是一个营养师的指导下，根据病情，调整膳食。关于采取蛋白质饮食的长期摄入的问题，可能会加重肾脏的高滤过状态，同时增加产量和氮潴留的毒性代谢产物的体内，造成进一步损害肾功能。因此，我们建议以限制饮食，以减轻肾脏损伤蛋白质的量。有患者认为，以素食为主或不吃肉类，奶制品，鸡蛋是一种低蛋白饮食，但在植物蛋白中必需氨基酸的素食含有较少，不能满足机体的需要，可能会导致长期食用蛋白质营养不良，不利于肾功能恢复。如何限制蛋白质摄入限制蛋白质的总量。一般建议，日常饮食中的蛋白质，根据0。6-0。为8g /公斤体重给定的标准，还要增加优质蛋白质的极限星范围内的比例。
的糖尿病肾病患者3,4是，在坚持糖尿病营养治疗的原则，而另一方面，有很好的每日摄入蛋白质的数量和质量，失去平衡，它可能是有益的，恢复肾脏。例如：身高170厘米，65千克，80毫克尿白蛋白/分钟的标准体重是早期糖尿病肾病。因此，总的每日膳食中蛋白质摄入量应为：.. 65×0 6-65×0 8 = 39克〜52克25克优质蛋白质应占多。当糖尿病肾病发展到终末期肾病时，蛋白质限制应更加严格。临床采用部分小麦淀粉作为食物的主要能量来源，而不是大米和面粉。因为大米和面粉等主食中含有较多量的非优质植物蛋白（每片含约4克50克），而小麦淀粉植物的蛋白质含量是最小的。但小麦淀粉生产是不容易的，所以它是目前可销售的玉米粉来代替。这样可以节省植物蛋白，补充了动物蛋白，从而更有利于满足人体的生理需要。
2014年2月23日星期日
Chronic glomerulonephritis cold, eat what cold medicine
Patient Counseling : chronic glomerulonephritis cold, what to eat cold
medicine , ask a doctor protein 1 +, 2 + ; erythrocyte 4000 , fever 37.8-38 4 ,
before it 's nephritis , doctors want to puncture , the patient did not want to
do it ? . then the hospital, the doctor said , do not puncture can not cure ,
you say now how to treat a cold , eat what medicine is my relatives
Experts Re: ? Chronic glomerulonephritis cold, eat what cold medicine is really very easy to make a cold chronic nephritis fluctuate. Therefore, patients with chronic nephritis in peacetime should pay particular attention to cold. If you have a cold treatment should be promptly and timely control . Cold cold : runny nose , chills , sore throat is not severe, urine long , the temperature does not exceed 38.5 ° can be used cold heat particles ; Fengreganmao : Streaming yellow nose , very cold, severe sore throat , urine short red can be used SHL ;
Chronic glomerulonephritis cold, eat what cold medicine ? Any way related to the prevention of flu cases glomerulonephritis patients it ?
1 , appropriate exercise, enhance physical fitness , improve disease resistance. Climate change , pay attention to any change clothes , to prevent exposure to cold cold. Pay attention to environmental and personal hygiene to avoid predisposing factors .
Period 2 , the flu epidemic , under normal circumstances taking preventive : ① Radix granules, each time a package , 3 times a day . ② prevent colds toothpaste , brush your teeth three times a day . ③ Folium 15 grams , Radix, Guan Zhong , 30 grams , decoction behalf of the tea . ④ 10% solution of garlic daily intranasal 3-5 times, each time a drop . But do not rule out the special circumstances , that not all patients are suitable glomerulonephritis these drugs , so patients with glomerulonephritis attention to anti- influenza this one , paying particular attention to listen carefully to the doctor ordered .
3 , flu epidemic , attention isolation. Patients to wear masks , avoid going to public places activities to prevent cross-infection , indoor use vinegar fumigation , air disinfection, prevention of infection , steamed smoked two hours every day or every other day smoked 1.
Of course, mainly because of low immunity due to glomerulonephritis kidney disease caused by flu patients , so in order to avoid the emergence of the disease in patients with total recurrent , aggressive treatment of glomerulonephritis best to prevent the disease continues to attack, the method of treatment there are many, there are Western medicine , immunoadsorption , plasma perfusion , etc., but also the specific kind of approach depending on the patient 's needs may be , it is recommended that you provide a detailed analysis of the condition to help develop appropriate treatment plan.
Experts Re: ? Chronic glomerulonephritis cold, eat what cold medicine is really very easy to make a cold chronic nephritis fluctuate. Therefore, patients with chronic nephritis in peacetime should pay particular attention to cold. If you have a cold treatment should be promptly and timely control . Cold cold : runny nose , chills , sore throat is not severe, urine long , the temperature does not exceed 38.5 ° can be used cold heat particles ; Fengreganmao : Streaming yellow nose , very cold, severe sore throat , urine short red can be used SHL ;
Chronic glomerulonephritis cold, eat what cold medicine ? Any way related to the prevention of flu cases glomerulonephritis patients it ?
1 , appropriate exercise, enhance physical fitness , improve disease resistance. Climate change , pay attention to any change clothes , to prevent exposure to cold cold. Pay attention to environmental and personal hygiene to avoid predisposing factors .
Period 2 , the flu epidemic , under normal circumstances taking preventive : ① Radix granules, each time a package , 3 times a day . ② prevent colds toothpaste , brush your teeth three times a day . ③ Folium 15 grams , Radix, Guan Zhong , 30 grams , decoction behalf of the tea . ④ 10% solution of garlic daily intranasal 3-5 times, each time a drop . But do not rule out the special circumstances , that not all patients are suitable glomerulonephritis these drugs , so patients with glomerulonephritis attention to anti- influenza this one , paying particular attention to listen carefully to the doctor ordered .
3 , flu epidemic , attention isolation. Patients to wear masks , avoid going to public places activities to prevent cross-infection , indoor use vinegar fumigation , air disinfection, prevention of infection , steamed smoked two hours every day or every other day smoked 1.
Of course, mainly because of low immunity due to glomerulonephritis kidney disease caused by flu patients , so in order to avoid the emergence of the disease in patients with total recurrent , aggressive treatment of glomerulonephritis best to prevent the disease continues to attack, the method of treatment there are many, there are Western medicine , immunoadsorption , plasma perfusion , etc., but also the specific kind of approach depending on the patient 's needs may be , it is recommended that you provide a detailed analysis of the condition to help develop appropriate treatment plan.
Glomerulonephritis, can not eat wolfberry kidney
http://www.kidney-arabic.com
Patient Counseling : I have glomerulonephritis, can not eat wolfberry kidney 23 , sometimes when I'm no protein , occult blood three plus , my own feelings , often back pain acid, made a mess of the night dream ? . Feeling a little urination, mostly white hair . Is not the kidney , I do not swelling, back pain is the feeling of acid , before that carelessness, alcoholism smoking
Experts Re: glomerulonephritis, kidney can not eat wolfberry wolfberry Gan , flat , owned by the liver and kidney , nourishing the liver and kidney , Liver eyesight , often with foxglove , chrysanthemum, yam, dogwood and other drugs ? with the use. Medlar body is a treasure , wolfberry tonic seminiferous for medicine or tea, sparkling wine , broth, if often drink , you can keep fit. Medlar leaves, flowers, roots also fine cuisine supplements. Modern medical research shows that it contains carotene , betaine , vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and calcium , phosphorus, iron , etc., with increased white blood cell activity, and promote liver cell regeneration pharmacological effects , but also lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar , blood lipids . But even so , nephritis patients taking should be cautious.
Glomerulonephritis, can not eat wolfberry kidney ? , What kind of method for treating glomerulonephritis ?
With the further development of medicine, in-depth study of renal pathology findings : kidney disease occurs because of the development of renal fibrosis caused by the aggravation of renal fibrosis , impaired kidney function units increases , the degree of impairment deepened, function progressive loss . Starting from this pathological factors , blocking renal fibrosis is an essential part of the treatment of glomerulonephritis . The previous treatment of glomerulonephritis unable to curb the progression of the reason is because there is no blocking process of renal fibrosis , but were symptomatic treatment.
Under the guidance of this theory , micro- penetration of traditional Chinese medicine therapies blocking renal fibrosis and applied to practice family medicine at the birth of the tireless efforts of many experts and scholars. Symptomatic treatment including medicine and blocking renal fibrosis due to treatment . Micro-Chinese Medicine therapies blocking renal fibrosis Series penetration with previous drug treatment biggest difference and advantages: It does this by dilation of blood vessels ; anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant ; apoptosis and degradation ; repair four-step standard treatment , can damage kidney be repaired to avoid disease progression.
Patient Counseling : I have glomerulonephritis, can not eat wolfberry kidney 23 , sometimes when I'm no protein , occult blood three plus , my own feelings , often back pain acid, made a mess of the night dream ? . Feeling a little urination, mostly white hair . Is not the kidney , I do not swelling, back pain is the feeling of acid , before that carelessness, alcoholism smoking
Experts Re: glomerulonephritis, kidney can not eat wolfberry wolfberry Gan , flat , owned by the liver and kidney , nourishing the liver and kidney , Liver eyesight , often with foxglove , chrysanthemum, yam, dogwood and other drugs ? with the use. Medlar body is a treasure , wolfberry tonic seminiferous for medicine or tea, sparkling wine , broth, if often drink , you can keep fit. Medlar leaves, flowers, roots also fine cuisine supplements. Modern medical research shows that it contains carotene , betaine , vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and calcium , phosphorus, iron , etc., with increased white blood cell activity, and promote liver cell regeneration pharmacological effects , but also lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar , blood lipids . But even so , nephritis patients taking should be cautious.
Glomerulonephritis, can not eat wolfberry kidney ? , What kind of method for treating glomerulonephritis ?
With the further development of medicine, in-depth study of renal pathology findings : kidney disease occurs because of the development of renal fibrosis caused by the aggravation of renal fibrosis , impaired kidney function units increases , the degree of impairment deepened, function progressive loss . Starting from this pathological factors , blocking renal fibrosis is an essential part of the treatment of glomerulonephritis . The previous treatment of glomerulonephritis unable to curb the progression of the reason is because there is no blocking process of renal fibrosis , but were symptomatic treatment.
Under the guidance of this theory , micro- penetration of traditional Chinese medicine therapies blocking renal fibrosis and applied to practice family medicine at the birth of the tireless efforts of many experts and scholars. Symptomatic treatment including medicine and blocking renal fibrosis due to treatment . Micro-Chinese Medicine therapies blocking renal fibrosis Series penetration with previous drug treatment biggest difference and advantages: It does this by dilation of blood vessels ; anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant ; apoptosis and degradation ; repair four-step standard treatment , can damage kidney be repaired to avoid disease progression.
Occult nephritis can eat Chinese medicine is good ? Life needs attention
Patient Counseling : What next , my urine occult blood + + + + appears , then
no urine protein abnormalities Does occult nephritis eat Chinese medicine can be
good and then pay attention to what life is pre-pregnancy check check out, looks
like ? ? there are urinating , 30 women married without a child , the diagnosis
is nephritis, red blood cell analysis done , that is my occult nephritis normal
urine protein
Experts Re: occult nephritis can eat Chinese medicine is good ?
The reason appears more occult , such as kidney stones , kidney cysts, nephritis , urinary tract infections are likely , but depending on your situation suspect from the kidney , said the investigation is unclear occult nephritis is the cause of proteinuria or hematuria from kidney present before treatment can generally find out what causes. For pure occult nephritis eat Chinese medicine is difficult to treat , the traditional cycle of oral drugs after organ role in the metabolism of only a small part of the lesion , the role of the drug was significantly weakened , in this case not only drug efficacy is also greatly reduced, so the effect is often slow to eat traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine only immunosuppressant , side effects, and withdrawal easy to relapse, the proposed combination therapy
Integrative treatment of nephritis , which is a method of treatment and cure symptomatic treatment simultaneously. Western symptomatic approach to eliminate the symptoms of nephritis , traditional therapy cure repair damaged renal intrinsic cells, combined with traditional therapy methods and Western medicine treatment of nephritis nephritis strengths, according to the pathogenesis of nephritis , the application of integrative medicine in the treatment of chronic nephritis played a good role in the treatment of
Micro-Chinese Medicine is currently used clinically in the treatment of not only symptomatic treatment , lowering indicators to treatment, while for blocking renal pathological damage to repair damaged renal intrinsic cells, as long as the blockade and restorative treatment in place, occult blood will naturally decline , the disease will be controlled to achieve clinical improvement purposes. Micro-Chinese Medicine by regulating the function of human organs , activation and enhance human medicine system in order to achieve recovery. Solve the medical problem of multiple kidney disease , refractory , easily repeated , so that the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of kidney disease was a huge breakthrough
Occult nephritis can eat Chinese medicine is good ? Then life should pay attention to what ?
First, to actively control and prevention of predisposing factors , particularly upper respiratory tract infections , frost , avoid over exertion.
Second, to provide high-quality high-protein diet , such as milk , eggs , fish, should be given plenty of vitamins , especially vitamin C, also usually in addition to pay attention to develop good habits and eating habits , as well as the prevention of colds , fever, avoid fatigue, prevent recurrent disease and progress .
Second, without the use of nephrotoxic drugs. There are many drugs are toxic to the kidneys , such as gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin , X- nephrotoxic contrast agents also should be avoided if possible , some medicine is also toxic to the kidneys , such as triptolide, etc. . So, because other diseases go to the hospital , the doctor would like to be clear that they are suffering occult nephritis , so some doctors misuse of drugs toxic to the kidneys .
Experts advise: occult nephritis Although relatively occult disease , the patient does not feel obviously not, but pay no attention to such treatment , after sooner or later will develop uremia , the consequences are serious , to try to avoid this kind of unfortunate outcome, so once diagnosed with occult nephritis must be treated early and control.
Experts Re: occult nephritis can eat Chinese medicine is good ?
The reason appears more occult , such as kidney stones , kidney cysts, nephritis , urinary tract infections are likely , but depending on your situation suspect from the kidney , said the investigation is unclear occult nephritis is the cause of proteinuria or hematuria from kidney present before treatment can generally find out what causes. For pure occult nephritis eat Chinese medicine is difficult to treat , the traditional cycle of oral drugs after organ role in the metabolism of only a small part of the lesion , the role of the drug was significantly weakened , in this case not only drug efficacy is also greatly reduced, so the effect is often slow to eat traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine only immunosuppressant , side effects, and withdrawal easy to relapse, the proposed combination therapy
Integrative treatment of nephritis , which is a method of treatment and cure symptomatic treatment simultaneously. Western symptomatic approach to eliminate the symptoms of nephritis , traditional therapy cure repair damaged renal intrinsic cells, combined with traditional therapy methods and Western medicine treatment of nephritis nephritis strengths, according to the pathogenesis of nephritis , the application of integrative medicine in the treatment of chronic nephritis played a good role in the treatment of
Micro-Chinese Medicine is currently used clinically in the treatment of not only symptomatic treatment , lowering indicators to treatment, while for blocking renal pathological damage to repair damaged renal intrinsic cells, as long as the blockade and restorative treatment in place, occult blood will naturally decline , the disease will be controlled to achieve clinical improvement purposes. Micro-Chinese Medicine by regulating the function of human organs , activation and enhance human medicine system in order to achieve recovery. Solve the medical problem of multiple kidney disease , refractory , easily repeated , so that the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of kidney disease was a huge breakthrough
Occult nephritis can eat Chinese medicine is good ? Then life should pay attention to what ?
First, to actively control and prevention of predisposing factors , particularly upper respiratory tract infections , frost , avoid over exertion.
Second, to provide high-quality high-protein diet , such as milk , eggs , fish, should be given plenty of vitamins , especially vitamin C, also usually in addition to pay attention to develop good habits and eating habits , as well as the prevention of colds , fever, avoid fatigue, prevent recurrent disease and progress .
Second, without the use of nephrotoxic drugs. There are many drugs are toxic to the kidneys , such as gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin , X- nephrotoxic contrast agents also should be avoided if possible , some medicine is also toxic to the kidneys , such as triptolide, etc. . So, because other diseases go to the hospital , the doctor would like to be clear that they are suffering occult nephritis , so some doctors misuse of drugs toxic to the kidneys .
Experts advise: occult nephritis Although relatively occult disease , the patient does not feel obviously not, but pay no attention to such treatment , after sooner or later will develop uremia , the consequences are serious , to try to avoid this kind of unfortunate outcome, so once diagnosed with occult nephritis must be treated early and control.
Micro-Chinese Medicine therapy for kidney disease
微中国医药渗透疗法是一种口服药物和外用中药精细加工后的联合使用后，然后在西医治疗的综合运用，促使肾脏固有细胞修复疗法。更详细地，微渗透治疗traditional中国医学在一般情况下，包含了以下两方面的含义：
一个微渗透治疗traditional中国医药是什么？微中国医药渗透疗法是如何发挥作用的？
①微含义是指中国传统医学的加工方法是粉碎和煎煮。然后，他们进行新的加工方法，使粉末更细，更容易被人体吸收，被称为微粉化固体，本质上更小型化。当然，对于专利保护的原始对象的处理的具体的处理方法，不再进行详细说明。
②渗透指的是意义，在治疗时，中国传统医学和局部治疗有效利用的形式。但多年来，因为总是有一种外用药品是难以克服这种药物实际上渗透到体内有效达不到理想的，所以人们怀疑这种疗法的实际效果的问题。为此，他设计的家中的药物，使用的药物渗透的独特方法的局部制剂，从而保证了一个独特的局部用药治疗。为了突出这种方法的特殊性，当他们引进的治疗，它强调了这个词的“渗透”。
③微中国医药医院设计充分吸收了国外西方的前沿技术，使中国医药治疗的理论得到了很好的诠释疗法的普及率。西医治疗肾病在当前国际前沿理论，组织发展的肾脏疾病理论从理论到理论细胞学的发病率，所以肾脏疾病的诊断，也从病理诊断为精的临床诊断。为此，肾病对细胞损伤的基础上，细胞功能障碍的情况进行分析的科学诊断成了。原有肾功能损害的理论今天将成为肾脏固有细胞功能损伤，损伤诊断理论。在此基础上，肾脏疾病的治疗中，将成为路边修复受损的肾脏继续固有的内在肾细胞和细胞功能。而你要修复肾脏固有细胞，它要解决的一个问题就是要彻底去除病因的肾脏固有细胞受损，罪魁祸首损害 - 肾脏固有细胞外基质。
因此，肾脏病的发病率上找原因，那就是：当人体的免疫力下降，有害物质危害肾脏就会乘虚而入，而这些将是第一个对固有肾脏细胞外基质的有害物质，当这些基片受到侵犯，这将导致细胞外基质的增殖，增殖，其结果是增加细胞外基质。细胞外基质的增殖，其结果将导致增加的肾固有细胞受到挤压并发生损坏，损坏或损毁。这种固有的细胞损伤，损害细胞功能的过程中是固有的损伤，损伤的过程，并损害细胞功能的自然过程是他们的传统诊断过程称为肾功能障碍，称为肾纤维化病理。此外，他们还发现，在研究期间，治疗中国西药，中西药物用于预防肾脏固有细胞外基质的增生，增殖并增加对相同的，但在这一点上也统一了。为此，他的微中国中医医院渗透疗法也可称为：微中国医学阻断肾脏纤维化渗透疗法也可以叫做，微中国医药以防止增加细胞外基质浸润疗法。
一个微渗透治疗traditional中国医药是什么？微中国医药渗透疗法是如何发挥作用的？
①微含义是指中国传统医学的加工方法是粉碎和煎煮。然后，他们进行新的加工方法，使粉末更细，更容易被人体吸收，被称为微粉化固体，本质上更小型化。当然，对于专利保护的原始对象的处理的具体的处理方法，不再进行详细说明。
②渗透指的是意义，在治疗时，中国传统医学和局部治疗有效利用的形式。但多年来，因为总是有一种外用药品是难以克服这种药物实际上渗透到体内有效达不到理想的，所以人们怀疑这种疗法的实际效果的问题。为此，他设计的家中的药物，使用的药物渗透的独特方法的局部制剂，从而保证了一个独特的局部用药治疗。为了突出这种方法的特殊性，当他们引进的治疗，它强调了这个词的“渗透”。
③微中国医药医院设计充分吸收了国外西方的前沿技术，使中国医药治疗的理论得到了很好的诠释疗法的普及率。西医治疗肾病在当前国际前沿理论，组织发展的肾脏疾病理论从理论到理论细胞学的发病率，所以肾脏疾病的诊断，也从病理诊断为精的临床诊断。为此，肾病对细胞损伤的基础上，细胞功能障碍的情况进行分析的科学诊断成了。原有肾功能损害的理论今天将成为肾脏固有细胞功能损伤，损伤诊断理论。在此基础上，肾脏疾病的治疗中，将成为路边修复受损的肾脏继续固有的内在肾细胞和细胞功能。而你要修复肾脏固有细胞，它要解决的一个问题就是要彻底去除病因的肾脏固有细胞受损，罪魁祸首损害 - 肾脏固有细胞外基质。
因此，肾脏病的发病率上找原因，那就是：当人体的免疫力下降，有害物质危害肾脏就会乘虚而入，而这些将是第一个对固有肾脏细胞外基质的有害物质，当这些基片受到侵犯，这将导致细胞外基质的增殖，增殖，其结果是增加细胞外基质。细胞外基质的增殖，其结果将导致增加的肾固有细胞受到挤压并发生损坏，损坏或损毁。这种固有的细胞损伤，损害细胞功能的过程中是固有的损伤，损伤的过程，并损害细胞功能的自然过程是他们的传统诊断过程称为肾功能障碍，称为肾纤维化病理。此外，他们还发现，在研究期间，治疗中国西药，中西药物用于预防肾脏固有细胞外基质的增生，增殖并增加对相同的，但在这一点上也统一了。为此，他的微中国中医医院渗透疗法也可称为：微中国医学阻断肾脏纤维化渗透疗法也可以叫做，微中国医药以防止增加细胞外基质浸润疗法。
2014年2月20日星期四
Causes glomerulonephritis hematuria
1 urinary system diseases such as various nephritis ( acute
glomerulonephritis, nephritis virus , genetic nephritis, nephritis ) , stones (
kidney, bladder, urethra ) , cardiac and renal tuberculosis, various congenital
malformations , trauma, tumor and so on.
2 . Systemic disorders such as bleeding disorders , leukemia, heart failure, sepsis, vitamin C and K deficiency , hypercalciuria , neonatal disorders .
3 . Physical and chemical factors such as food allergies, after radiation exposure , drugs, poisons , and other sports. In order to clarify the cause, determine the occurrence of a very important part of hematuria , urine test cups can understand the source of hematuria , the method is very simple.
Glomerulonephritis hematuria how to identify
Take three cups , in a pee in front to take the first cup of urine , urine taken second cup , third cup of urine taken after the segment . If the first cup of urine indicates blood from the urethra ; third cup final is not hematuria hematuria , lesions in the bladder or urethra ; first cup , second cup , third cup showed that the whole bloody urine , suggesting that lesions in the kidney or more of the urinary tract in the bladder . Must be clear what kind of diseases caused by hematuria , or based on symptoms and physical signs , a variety of experiences , X-ray and CT scan , and even kidney biopsy biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Normal urine contains a very small amount of red blood cells. Urine without centrifugation under the microscope erythrocytes per high power field of 0 to 2 can , if more than this amount is hematuria.
2 . Systemic disorders such as bleeding disorders , leukemia, heart failure, sepsis, vitamin C and K deficiency , hypercalciuria , neonatal disorders .
3 . Physical and chemical factors such as food allergies, after radiation exposure , drugs, poisons , and other sports. In order to clarify the cause, determine the occurrence of a very important part of hematuria , urine test cups can understand the source of hematuria , the method is very simple.
Glomerulonephritis hematuria how to identify
Take three cups , in a pee in front to take the first cup of urine , urine taken second cup , third cup of urine taken after the segment . If the first cup of urine indicates blood from the urethra ; third cup final is not hematuria hematuria , lesions in the bladder or urethra ; first cup , second cup , third cup showed that the whole bloody urine , suggesting that lesions in the kidney or more of the urinary tract in the bladder . Must be clear what kind of diseases caused by hematuria , or based on symptoms and physical signs , a variety of experiences , X-ray and CT scan , and even kidney biopsy biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Normal urine contains a very small amount of red blood cells. Urine without centrifugation under the microscope erythrocytes per high power field of 0 to 2 can , if more than this amount is hematuria.
The development and treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic patients with kidney disease, diabetes usually after 10 to 20 years
, about half of the occurrence of renal insufficiency. Diabetes is mainly caused
systemic capillary lesions, resulting in capillary basement membrane thickening
, microcirculation abnormalities in the kidney glomerular basement membrane
thickening that occurs , leading to glomerulosclerosis . Glomerular filtration
rate decreased , leading to kidney failure .
Generally first appear asymptomatic proteinuria , suggesting that diabetic nephropathy has already begun. At the start of intermittent proteinuria may , thereafter, becomes persistent . The gradual emergence of edema, hypertension. Generally speaking , the longer history of diabetes , the more severe glomerular sclerosis , the greater proteinuria, if the urine protein greater than 3.5 grams per day , nephrotic syndrome may occur . The prognosis is poor , often die within five years of renal failure and cardiovascular disease.
There is a characteristic . When renal failure, renal no obvious narrowing .
Patients with diabetes , we must be well controlled blood sugar, can delay or reduce the incidence of diabetic nephropathy. A diet, proper application of two antidiabetic drugs , can prevent secondary kidney damage. Three diabetic nephropathy corticosteroids should not be used , it is not only ineffective for proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome , and will lead to infection, make blood sugar more difficult to control . Nephrotic syndrome more severe edema , diuretics available . High blood pressure , antihypertensive treatment is appropriate , ARB and vascular converting enzyme inhibitors reduce glomerular filtration pressure , not only the blood pressure, proteinuria, and delaying and reducing the incidence of renal failure , can be routinely used. Renal failure, renal failure and the general treatment of the same .
It should be noted that the occurrence of renal failure, diabetic nephropathy , should use insulin injections , diabetes, kidney disease requiring dialysis due when patients often have atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, retinopathy , severe coronary artery disease , peripheral vascular disease resulting in fistula for blood through difficulties and severe retinopathy is more appropriate peritoneal dialysis .
Generally first appear asymptomatic proteinuria , suggesting that diabetic nephropathy has already begun. At the start of intermittent proteinuria may , thereafter, becomes persistent . The gradual emergence of edema, hypertension. Generally speaking , the longer history of diabetes , the more severe glomerular sclerosis , the greater proteinuria, if the urine protein greater than 3.5 grams per day , nephrotic syndrome may occur . The prognosis is poor , often die within five years of renal failure and cardiovascular disease.
There is a characteristic . When renal failure, renal no obvious narrowing .
Patients with diabetes , we must be well controlled blood sugar, can delay or reduce the incidence of diabetic nephropathy. A diet, proper application of two antidiabetic drugs , can prevent secondary kidney damage. Three diabetic nephropathy corticosteroids should not be used , it is not only ineffective for proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome , and will lead to infection, make blood sugar more difficult to control . Nephrotic syndrome more severe edema , diuretics available . High blood pressure , antihypertensive treatment is appropriate , ARB and vascular converting enzyme inhibitors reduce glomerular filtration pressure , not only the blood pressure, proteinuria, and delaying and reducing the incidence of renal failure , can be routinely used. Renal failure, renal failure and the general treatment of the same .
It should be noted that the occurrence of renal failure, diabetic nephropathy , should use insulin injections , diabetes, kidney disease requiring dialysis due when patients often have atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, retinopathy , severe coronary artery disease , peripheral vascular disease resulting in fistula for blood through difficulties and severe retinopathy is more appropriate peritoneal dialysis .
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