Chronic nephritis patients how to prevent colds?
Patients with chronic nephritis due to immune dysfunction, less resistance,
although very sensitive to cold, but also the most likely to suffer from colds,
so experts believe that as chronic nephritis kidney patients should take all
positive and effective measures to prevent the occurrence of colds. Specific
preventive measures mainly in the following areas:
(1) some whatever physical exercise, such as walking, tai chi, do broadcast
gymnastics, qigong, etc., in order to enhance health and improve disease
resistance.
(2) pay attention to environmental and personal hygiene to avoid predisposing
factors, living room should pay attention to ventilation.
(3) to keep warm in winter and spring, when climate change, pay attention to
any changes in clothing to prevent exposure to cold cold.
(4) should avoid contact with cold or "flu" patients. In the "flu" or
influenza epidemic, attention should be isolated to avoid public places, if
necessary, the patient should wear a mask to prevent cross-infection. Vinegar
can be used indoor air disinfection fumigation. UV radiation can also be
disinfected once a day, the better.
(5) eat vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits.
2014年7月27日星期日
2014年7月24日星期四
What checks do when suspected uremia
What checks do when suspected uremia
Uremia serious harm to health and even life-threatening. Given the seriousness of the disease, early discovery to early treatment. How can we do this? In fact, there are some signs of suffering from uremia give warning, just enough attention to their physical health, then find disease risk is very easy. Then do the inspection, the disease can be diagnosed. Specifically what to do when suspected uremic check it? Here we introduce specific.
1, blood tests: (1) patients with uremia urea nitrogen, creatinine increased; (2) hemoglobin generally 80g / L or less, end-stage can be reduced to 20-30g / L, platelets or white blood cells may be associated with higher; (3) arterial blood gases, pH measurement; often late PH value decreased, AB, SB and bE were lower, PaCO2 was reduced compensatory; (4) may be normal or decreased plasma protein; (5) electrolyte measurement may appear exception.
2, urine tests: The most common screening method uremia. (1) changes in urine may be due to different underlying cause vary, may have proteinuria, red, white blood cells or casts, you can also change the obvious; (2) specific gravity more than 1.018 or less fixed at 1.010 uremia between ~ 1.012, urine at night than during the day urine.
3, renal function test: (1) glomerular filtration rate, creatinine clearance decreased; (2) phenol red excretion test and urine tests were concentrated diluted loss; (3) for determination of abnormal water clear; (4 ) radionuclide renography and renal scintigraphy scan and also helps to understand kidney function.
4 Other uremia check: urinary tract X-ray or contrast, renal biopsy, to help diagnose the cause. According to a history of chronic kidney diagnosis, clinical manifestations related to urine, blood biochemical tests, can be confirmed.
Uremia serious harm to health and even life-threatening. Given the seriousness of the disease, early discovery to early treatment. How can we do this? In fact, there are some signs of suffering from uremia give warning, just enough attention to their physical health, then find disease risk is very easy. Then do the inspection, the disease can be diagnosed. Specifically what to do when suspected uremic check it? Here we introduce specific.
1, blood tests: (1) patients with uremia urea nitrogen, creatinine increased; (2) hemoglobin generally 80g / L or less, end-stage can be reduced to 20-30g / L, platelets or white blood cells may be associated with higher; (3) arterial blood gases, pH measurement; often late PH value decreased, AB, SB and bE were lower, PaCO2 was reduced compensatory; (4) may be normal or decreased plasma protein; (5) electrolyte measurement may appear exception.
2, urine tests: The most common screening method uremia. (1) changes in urine may be due to different underlying cause vary, may have proteinuria, red, white blood cells or casts, you can also change the obvious; (2) specific gravity more than 1.018 or less fixed at 1.010 uremia between ~ 1.012, urine at night than during the day urine.
3, renal function test: (1) glomerular filtration rate, creatinine clearance decreased; (2) phenol red excretion test and urine tests were concentrated diluted loss; (3) for determination of abnormal water clear; (4 ) radionuclide renography and renal scintigraphy scan and also helps to understand kidney function.
4 Other uremia check: urinary tract X-ray or contrast, renal biopsy, to help diagnose the cause. According to a history of chronic kidney diagnosis, clinical manifestations related to urine, blood biochemical tests, can be confirmed.
What are the early symptoms of polycystic kidney disease
What are the early symptoms of polycystic kidney disease
Currently, there are already a lot of people suffering from polycystic kidney disease, the occurrence of the disease to the patient's body causing serious injury. Since many patients do not understand the polycystic kidney disease, only to lose the best time to treat polycystic kidney disease. So, what are the early symptoms of polycystic kidney disease? Below the kidney specialists to introduce us.
1, waist, abdominal pain
Generally lower back pressure, sometimes intense pain. May be continuous or intermittent seizures, and sometimes abdominal pain, pain or oppose, chest, abdomen or groin radiation, pain may be due to activities, running, sedentary aggravated forced to stay in bed, the pain may be due to the mechanism of occurrence of renal increased expansion , increased tension caused by cystic renal capsule adjacent organs and stretch or compression of tissue caused by the suspension. As the first symptom in most patients, was persistent or paroxysmal ranging from fatigue after the increase.
2, urine abnormality
Mainly as hematuria or proteinuria, is one of the symptoms appear earlier. Hematuria or microscopic hematuria can be presented, seen in more than 50% of patients, kidney enlargement and hypertension is more common. Proteinuria found in almost all cases, mostly mild and was sustained. When a urinary tract infection, white blood cells in urine can occur even pus.
3, hypertension
50% to 60% of patients may present with hypertension, high blood pressure is a manifestation of polycystic kidney disease exacerbations. Most are secondary to renal dysfunction, polycystic kidney disease due to hypertension due to external causes polycystic kidney cysts increased oppression of the normal kidney tissue, kidney blood vessels, kidneys and lack of blood supply and blood vessels caused by the continuous increasing oppression of some cysts increased intravascular kidneys, so that local blood flow, receptors within the kidney reflex make sense to generate an increase in renin after this signal, thereby angiotensin concentration, blood vessels, blood pressure increased between hypertension and renal dysfunction is a vicious cycle.
Currently, there are already a lot of people suffering from polycystic kidney disease, the occurrence of the disease to the patient's body causing serious injury. Since many patients do not understand the polycystic kidney disease, only to lose the best time to treat polycystic kidney disease. So, what are the early symptoms of polycystic kidney disease? Below the kidney specialists to introduce us.
1, waist, abdominal pain
Generally lower back pressure, sometimes intense pain. May be continuous or intermittent seizures, and sometimes abdominal pain, pain or oppose, chest, abdomen or groin radiation, pain may be due to activities, running, sedentary aggravated forced to stay in bed, the pain may be due to the mechanism of occurrence of renal increased expansion , increased tension caused by cystic renal capsule adjacent organs and stretch or compression of tissue caused by the suspension. As the first symptom in most patients, was persistent or paroxysmal ranging from fatigue after the increase.
2, urine abnormality
Mainly as hematuria or proteinuria, is one of the symptoms appear earlier. Hematuria or microscopic hematuria can be presented, seen in more than 50% of patients, kidney enlargement and hypertension is more common. Proteinuria found in almost all cases, mostly mild and was sustained. When a urinary tract infection, white blood cells in urine can occur even pus.
3, hypertension
50% to 60% of patients may present with hypertension, high blood pressure is a manifestation of polycystic kidney disease exacerbations. Most are secondary to renal dysfunction, polycystic kidney disease due to hypertension due to external causes polycystic kidney cysts increased oppression of the normal kidney tissue, kidney blood vessels, kidneys and lack of blood supply and blood vessels caused by the continuous increasing oppression of some cysts increased intravascular kidneys, so that local blood flow, receptors within the kidney reflex make sense to generate an increase in renin after this signal, thereby angiotensin concentration, blood vessels, blood pressure increased between hypertension and renal dysfunction is a vicious cycle.
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease? Polycystic kidney disease is relatively common, can cause great harm to the patient. Kidney experts say, many people have been plagued with polycystic kidney, polycystic kidney disease need to understand clearly the specific cause of polycystic kidney disease prior to treatment, generally several factors that can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease:
1, toxins
Toxins in the human body, can cause a variety of cell tissue and organ damage, thus disease, even life-threatening, and also produce genetic mutations, one of the major congenital abnormalities such phenomena.
2 mutations (non-genetic)
For polycystic kidney disease, it is mostly through genetic parents into autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive, but some parents are neither hereditary polycystic kidney disease patients, does not belong to congenital dysplasia of polycystic kidney disease, but during embryogenesis mutations. During embryogenesis, because of various factors, so that the gene mutated form of polycystic kidney disease, although such cases are rare, but can still happen, so some patients may not have parents polycystic genetic history .
3, various infections
Infection can occur abnormal changes in the internal environment, resulting in changes in gene conducive cysts environmental conditions, internal factors enhance the activity of the cyst, which can promote the generation of cysts grow up; any infection of any part of the body, and through the blood into the kidneys thus affecting the cyst, such as cyst infection, in addition to making clinical symptoms intensified, it will also promote further accelerate the growth rate of the cyst, and to aggravate renal dysfunction and so on. Common infections were upper respiratory tract infections (including colds), urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, skin infections, trauma, infection, device infection, etc., ie whether it is a bacterial infection or a viral infection, can have a significant impact on the cyst.
4, congenital dysplasia causes of renal cysts
By a congenital dysplasia can produce a variety of diseases, for cystic kidney disease, the principal can cause medullary sponge kidney, polycystic kidney disease, such as dysplasia, congenital abnormalities of genes generally no exception, so it is with genetic mutations or there is a difference.
5, emotional factors
Modern medical research shows: bad mood can change the body's nervous and endocrine disorders, thus changing the body's internal environment through neurohormonal effects. Abnormalities within the environment in turn had an impact on the cyst. And poor people's emotions can be reduced immunity, thus contributing to the invasion of bacteria and viruses, which in turn makes the cyst affected. Large number of clinical practice has proved that negative emotions can aggravate their condition, especially cystic disease, and recuperating mood, not sad not impatient, the condition often can be gradually improved.
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease? Would cause polycystic kidney disease described above, in order to be able to do due to treatment, improve the effectiveness of treatment in patients with polycystic kidney disease before treatment, the need for polycystic kidney disease patients detailed examination of the causes and diagnosis.
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease? Polycystic kidney disease is relatively common, can cause great harm to the patient. Kidney experts say, many people have been plagued with polycystic kidney, polycystic kidney disease need to understand clearly the specific cause of polycystic kidney disease prior to treatment, generally several factors that can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease:
1, toxins
Toxins in the human body, can cause a variety of cell tissue and organ damage, thus disease, even life-threatening, and also produce genetic mutations, one of the major congenital abnormalities such phenomena.
2 mutations (non-genetic)
For polycystic kidney disease, it is mostly through genetic parents into autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive, but some parents are neither hereditary polycystic kidney disease patients, does not belong to congenital dysplasia of polycystic kidney disease, but during embryogenesis mutations. During embryogenesis, because of various factors, so that the gene mutated form of polycystic kidney disease, although such cases are rare, but can still happen, so some patients may not have parents polycystic genetic history .
3, various infections
Infection can occur abnormal changes in the internal environment, resulting in changes in gene conducive cysts environmental conditions, internal factors enhance the activity of the cyst, which can promote the generation of cysts grow up; any infection of any part of the body, and through the blood into the kidneys thus affecting the cyst, such as cyst infection, in addition to making clinical symptoms intensified, it will also promote further accelerate the growth rate of the cyst, and to aggravate renal dysfunction and so on. Common infections were upper respiratory tract infections (including colds), urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, skin infections, trauma, infection, device infection, etc., ie whether it is a bacterial infection or a viral infection, can have a significant impact on the cyst.
4, congenital dysplasia causes of renal cysts
By a congenital dysplasia can produce a variety of diseases, for cystic kidney disease, the principal can cause medullary sponge kidney, polycystic kidney disease, such as dysplasia, congenital abnormalities of genes generally no exception, so it is with genetic mutations or there is a difference.
5, emotional factors
Modern medical research shows: bad mood can change the body's nervous and endocrine disorders, thus changing the body's internal environment through neurohormonal effects. Abnormalities within the environment in turn had an impact on the cyst. And poor people's emotions can be reduced immunity, thus contributing to the invasion of bacteria and viruses, which in turn makes the cyst affected. Large number of clinical practice has proved that negative emotions can aggravate their condition, especially cystic disease, and recuperating mood, not sad not impatient, the condition often can be gradually improved.
What factors can cause the onset of polycystic kidney disease? Would cause polycystic kidney disease described above, in order to be able to do due to treatment, improve the effectiveness of treatment in patients with polycystic kidney disease before treatment, the need for polycystic kidney disease patients detailed examination of the causes and diagnosis.
Polycystic kidney disease patients how to exercise good for it
Polycystic kidney disease patients how to exercise good for it
In real life everyone for polycystic kidney disease presumably no stranger to it! However, for this very strange disease is very common in today's society occurs, the disease is causing great harm to people, so many people want to be able to live in a stable condition and the treatment of manipulation, to a stable condition, then, patients with daily exercise is very important, how to make the patient's condition stable exercise it? Together we look at it!
Most are due to the cold weather, so that this will lead to polycystic kidney disease patients more reluctant to exercise, however, prefer to stay in this warm throughout the winter and even bed rest at home. So it is very wrong and dangerous practice, which often causes prolonged bed rest renal blood flow slowed down, so that it would aggravate stasis and kidney sclerosis atrophy.
Daily life in patients with polycystic kidney disease in the winter must pay attention to should stick reasonable exercise, because this aspect increase endurance, so that also prevent colds, but it strengthened the hand of kidney blood flow, but also contribute to injury repair, so that also prevents glomerular sclerosis. Many times this form of exercise to walk the main renal patients, so that when you try to participate in outdoor sports when this weather is nice, most are not suitable for outdoor activities should also take a walk in the room, so that it should not stay in bed.
The above is how we know today Xiaobian recommend exercise for patients with polycystic kidney disease is good information, I believe we have some common sense to help these polycystic kidney disease, disease detection and timely treatment to rehabilitation also help.
In real life everyone for polycystic kidney disease presumably no stranger to it! However, for this very strange disease is very common in today's society occurs, the disease is causing great harm to people, so many people want to be able to live in a stable condition and the treatment of manipulation, to a stable condition, then, patients with daily exercise is very important, how to make the patient's condition stable exercise it? Together we look at it!
Most are due to the cold weather, so that this will lead to polycystic kidney disease patients more reluctant to exercise, however, prefer to stay in this warm throughout the winter and even bed rest at home. So it is very wrong and dangerous practice, which often causes prolonged bed rest renal blood flow slowed down, so that it would aggravate stasis and kidney sclerosis atrophy.
Daily life in patients with polycystic kidney disease in the winter must pay attention to should stick reasonable exercise, because this aspect increase endurance, so that also prevent colds, but it strengthened the hand of kidney blood flow, but also contribute to injury repair, so that also prevents glomerular sclerosis. Many times this form of exercise to walk the main renal patients, so that when you try to participate in outdoor sports when this weather is nice, most are not suitable for outdoor activities should also take a walk in the room, so that it should not stay in bed.
The above is how we know today Xiaobian recommend exercise for patients with polycystic kidney disease is good information, I believe we have some common sense to help these polycystic kidney disease, disease detection and timely treatment to rehabilitation also help.
2014年7月23日星期三
Divided into several common types of kidney failure
Divided into several common types of kidney failure
Sometimes sick trying everything, there is no clear cause of the disease on the wild due to heal, there will be misdiagnosis, delay the disease, such as kidney failure, the type of kidney failure is very large, it is sometimes hard to tell in the end what is the cause of the disease caused by causing unnecessary harm.
Renal failure, which has several common types:
Acute renal failure is also called acute renal failure, acute renal failure is a syndrome. Caused by a variety of causes, the rapid decline in the glomerular filtration rate to below 50% of normal, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine increased rapidly and cause water, power quality disturbances and acid-base balance disorders and acute symptoms of uremia. Type of kidney failure are the following types:
Infected with renal failure: For a virus, kidney failure caused by bacteria, we call it infectious kidney failure. Acute renal failure occurs viral infection mainly viral pneumonia, encephalitis, hepatitis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Hemolytic renal failure: blood transfusions do not match, a lot of old blood transfusion, mechanical hemolysis can be complicated by acute renal failure. The main principle is that the incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Ischemic: In shock, trauma-induced early renal failure, glomerular no more changes have proximal tubule degeneration, tubule epithelial cell cilia loss, there may be severe renal tubular cell necrosis, inflammation around the necrotic area cell infiltration, distal convoluted tubule and collecting tube cavity expansion, there lumen tube. Kidney toxin: the proximal tubule epithelial cells were fused necrosis, necrotic cells and exudate filled lumen, serious damage to the small tube rupture. Distal convoluted tubule may also be involved, necrosis, and degenerative changes. There are varying degrees of renal interstitial edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. Glomerular intact.
Shock renal failure: renal failure, shock due to various reasons, caused triggered, we call shock and renal failure. Common cause of bleeding, water and electrolyte imbalance, cardiac and circulatory failure. Pressed renal failure: renal failure due to internal kidney serious squeeze, and the formation of what we call pressure type of kidney failure. Its etiology and clinical course of renal failure is extremely complex. It is a type of common and clinically important.
The contents of the above, I believe we can make for the type of kidney failure simple judgment, once suffering from renal disease, we must go to the hospital, with the doctor to find the treatment plan, a speedy recovery. Also the author reminds us, adhere to exercise, maintain a good positive attitude is a good way of disease prevention. May you happy every day!
Sometimes sick trying everything, there is no clear cause of the disease on the wild due to heal, there will be misdiagnosis, delay the disease, such as kidney failure, the type of kidney failure is very large, it is sometimes hard to tell in the end what is the cause of the disease caused by causing unnecessary harm.
Renal failure, which has several common types:
Acute renal failure is also called acute renal failure, acute renal failure is a syndrome. Caused by a variety of causes, the rapid decline in the glomerular filtration rate to below 50% of normal, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine increased rapidly and cause water, power quality disturbances and acid-base balance disorders and acute symptoms of uremia. Type of kidney failure are the following types:
Infected with renal failure: For a virus, kidney failure caused by bacteria, we call it infectious kidney failure. Acute renal failure occurs viral infection mainly viral pneumonia, encephalitis, hepatitis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Hemolytic renal failure: blood transfusions do not match, a lot of old blood transfusion, mechanical hemolysis can be complicated by acute renal failure. The main principle is that the incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Ischemic: In shock, trauma-induced early renal failure, glomerular no more changes have proximal tubule degeneration, tubule epithelial cell cilia loss, there may be severe renal tubular cell necrosis, inflammation around the necrotic area cell infiltration, distal convoluted tubule and collecting tube cavity expansion, there lumen tube. Kidney toxin: the proximal tubule epithelial cells were fused necrosis, necrotic cells and exudate filled lumen, serious damage to the small tube rupture. Distal convoluted tubule may also be involved, necrosis, and degenerative changes. There are varying degrees of renal interstitial edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. Glomerular intact.
Shock renal failure: renal failure, shock due to various reasons, caused triggered, we call shock and renal failure. Common cause of bleeding, water and electrolyte imbalance, cardiac and circulatory failure. Pressed renal failure: renal failure due to internal kidney serious squeeze, and the formation of what we call pressure type of kidney failure. Its etiology and clinical course of renal failure is extremely complex. It is a type of common and clinically important.
The contents of the above, I believe we can make for the type of kidney failure simple judgment, once suffering from renal disease, we must go to the hospital, with the doctor to find the treatment plan, a speedy recovery. Also the author reminds us, adhere to exercise, maintain a good positive attitude is a good way of disease prevention. May you happy every day!
There are several stages of chronic renal failure
There are several stages of chronic renal failure
Renal failure is a kidney disease, with the improvement of living standards in recent years, suffering from such diseases is constantly expanding population. Suffering from kidney failure, the incidence of symptoms are different symptoms at different times, the incidence of chronic renal failure at different times also represent its severity, then there are several stages of chronic renal failure in it, the following experts to answer them.
Experts say chronic renal failure generally refers to the function of the kidneys can not maintain stability in vivo environment, is the final outcome of all progressive kidney disorders. The prevalence of chronic renal failure is usually divided into four stages and at different stages of illness symptoms exhibited different. Four stages of chronic renal failure whose details are as follows:
The first stage renal decompensation. This period GFR ≤ 80 ml / min, reduce renal units about 20% to 25%. Although this time the loss of kidney function reserve, but excreted metabolites, regulate electrolyte and acid-base balance of hydropower capacity is still good, there is no specific clinical manifestations.
The second stage renal decompensation. GFR ≤ 50 ml / min. Its most obvious feature is azotemia, namely blood urea, creatinine levels, uric acid metabolites protein significantly increased.
The third stage renal failure. GFR ≤ 20 ml / min. At this time severely impaired renal function, can not maintain normal metabolism of the body, the body can not maintain a stable environment, resulting in acidosis, sodium retention, low calcium, high phosphorus, potassium and other balance disorders performance.
The fourth stage uremia. GFR ≤ 10 ml / min. This period is the end-stage chronic renal failure, renal failure, these symptoms become more pronounced, patients may experience gastrointestinal, neurological, cardiovascular, hematopoietic system, respiratory system, skin and severe symptoms of metabolic systems.
Experts explain to you the four stages of renal failure, we all know it, would like to draw you attention Oh, in addition, because it is very troublesome kidney treatment, improper treatment is worse. It is recommended that you go to a regular hospital treatment, reduce the risk of disease, I wish you a speedy recovery.
Renal failure is a kidney disease, with the improvement of living standards in recent years, suffering from such diseases is constantly expanding population. Suffering from kidney failure, the incidence of symptoms are different symptoms at different times, the incidence of chronic renal failure at different times also represent its severity, then there are several stages of chronic renal failure in it, the following experts to answer them.
Experts say chronic renal failure generally refers to the function of the kidneys can not maintain stability in vivo environment, is the final outcome of all progressive kidney disorders. The prevalence of chronic renal failure is usually divided into four stages and at different stages of illness symptoms exhibited different. Four stages of chronic renal failure whose details are as follows:
The first stage renal decompensation. This period GFR ≤ 80 ml / min, reduce renal units about 20% to 25%. Although this time the loss of kidney function reserve, but excreted metabolites, regulate electrolyte and acid-base balance of hydropower capacity is still good, there is no specific clinical manifestations.
The second stage renal decompensation. GFR ≤ 50 ml / min. Its most obvious feature is azotemia, namely blood urea, creatinine levels, uric acid metabolites protein significantly increased.
The third stage renal failure. GFR ≤ 20 ml / min. At this time severely impaired renal function, can not maintain normal metabolism of the body, the body can not maintain a stable environment, resulting in acidosis, sodium retention, low calcium, high phosphorus, potassium and other balance disorders performance.
The fourth stage uremia. GFR ≤ 10 ml / min. This period is the end-stage chronic renal failure, renal failure, these symptoms become more pronounced, patients may experience gastrointestinal, neurological, cardiovascular, hematopoietic system, respiratory system, skin and severe symptoms of metabolic systems.
Experts explain to you the four stages of renal failure, we all know it, would like to draw you attention Oh, in addition, because it is very troublesome kidney treatment, improper treatment is worse. It is recommended that you go to a regular hospital treatment, reduce the risk of disease, I wish you a speedy recovery.
订阅：
博文 (Atom)