3-4 chronic kidney disease diet principles

1, in light of the principles of diet, Eat greasy, spicy food; cooking and steaming, boiling, stew, etc, and less use of frying, etc..
2, using high-quality low-protein diet. Quality protein food means lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, milk, intake of these foods are best accounted for more than half of the total protein intake per day; low protein refers to patients with renal insufficiency should be strictly controlled protein total intake, specific amount by specialist physician or nutritionist for your calculations.
3, no diabetes, should be based on the control of protein to ensure adequate supply of heat, can maximize the use of wheat starch foods representative of rice as a daily staple (starchy foods because wheat protein content is very much less than rice, so to ensure both energy supply, without increasing protein intake). Such foods include: Cheng surface, water chestnut cake, crystal cake, crystal dumplings, needles flour, noodles, lotus root starch and so on. Also be appropriate to eat sugar, honey.
4, if the merger have diabetes, control of protein but also control the total calories, can maximize the use of wheat starch foods instead of rice as a daily staple. However, high glycemic index foods require food restriction, such as sugar, honey, syrup, sugary drinks, etc., can be allowed to eat rice servings replaced with the same amount of rice grains (buckwheat, yi rice, yam, rice, red rice, black rice, etc.), but these grains are rich in potassium, phosphorus, potassium or phosphorus in patients with high, according to the specialist needs approved amount or nutritionist before eating.
5, Shensi beans and soy products, including soy beans, black beans, red beans, mung beans, soy milk, soy milk, beans Bu, tofu, bean curd and so on.
6, do not drink the old fire soup, including gravy, chicken broth, soup, soup, etc.; If must soup can be a meal of vegetables, melons added a net meat (bone-in class) soup 20 minutes or so, the this vegetable, meat eating, but the total amount of meat meal control unchanged.
7, hyperuricemia patients need to control the intake of purines, inedible animal offal, soups, seafood, beer, high-purine foods, should limit meat, meat after cooking should be boiled with boiling water to water consumption .
8, foods high in potassium serum electrolytes should be considered test results may be, should eat more low potassium, high potassium levels should be fasting, normal unrestricted.
9, when high serum phosphorus content, when the appropriate limit the intake of phosphorus-rich foods, such as milk, egg yolks, offal, beans, mushrooms, tea, mushrooms, oats.
10, the proper consumption of fruits vitamin supplements (fasting with carambola and some fruits such as mango hot and humid, pineapple, litchi, longan, etc.), not more than 200g, not immediately after a meal to eat, you should eat in two hours after a meal.
11, sodium intake: edema, hypertension and oliguria should limit salt, should be less than 3 grams per day. And eat less or do not eat pickles, fermented bean curd, egg, soy sauce, MSG and other foods high in sodium (salt because the main ingredient is sodium chloride, these foods are sodium).
12 patients with edema of more stringent control of water intake, the total daily intake of water and specialist physician or dietitian can be agreed, less eating porridge, milk, soup, fruit water content and more food.
13, special food, for example:
High potassium foods: fungus, kelp, seaweed, bananas, spinach, potatoes, cucumber, carrots, millet, etc.;
Potassium foods: rice, melon, eggplant, watermelon, apple, grape, pear, etc.;
High sodium foods: salt, soy sauce, pickles, bacon, egg, soy, tofu, macaroni dishes;
Low-sodium foods: meat, potatoes, taro, amaranth, leeks, bamboo, gourd, water chestnuts, arrowhead, etc.;
High phosphorus foods: millet, mung bean, offal, egg yolk, mushrooms, kelp, seaweed, peanuts;
Phosphorus foods: egg, goose, carrots, sweet potatoes, taro, noodles, jelly, potatoes, vegetables,
Fruits, etc.;
Calcium-rich foods: milk, amaranth, kelp, seaweed, sesame, shrimp and so on.
14, Diet, for example:
(A) lentils mountain ones: lentils 15g, Chinese yam 15g, rice 50g, porridge, for Spleen wet Sheng who
(2) green beans sage syrup: 100g green beans into a green bean pot, add sage 10g, Patchouli 15g, sugar 50g, suitable for wet muddy be filled by
(3) capillaris Orange drink: capillaris 30g, orange peel 10g, decoction, who can be used to heat Accumulation
(4) red bean pot carp melon: melon 200g, red bean 50g, carp, can be used to heat Accumulation person;

(5) Participation yuan fried chicken pieces: Ginseng 5g, longan 10 (soaked), chicken breast 100g, suitable for blood weakness.