How do patients with renal failure care

How do patients with renal failure care. Renal failure is a kidney disease, and is also a more serious illness, for this disease, most of the people are more important, after all, patients with this disease if not treated timely and effective words the mortality rate is very high, so in order to create a better environment for patients to live, renal failure patients on how nursing has become an issue for the majority of the families of patients concerned about it!
(1) psychosocial support: to encourage patients to speak psychological feelings of anxiety, patience to listen to the patient's story, to encourage patients to establish the confidence to overcome the disease and to participate in beneficial activities.
(2) rest and activity: the creation of a quiet, clean environment to rest. Care operations there are plans to focus on, try not to interfere with the patient when the patient is at rest. Formulate an appropriate amount of activities based on the patient tolerated the activities in their daily lives given proper care.
(3) diet: high-calorie, high-quality low-protein, high in vitamins, calcium and phosphorus diet. Calories per kilogram of body weight per day 125.5kj, in order to reduce the consumption of protein, the main staple food with wheat starch, sugar, 2/3, supplemented by the remaining fat (vegetable oil); protein per kilogram of body weight per day 0.5 ~ 0.8g, which high-quality quality protein per kilogram of body weight per day 0.35 ~ 0.5g, avoid eating vegetable protein; note cb supply vitamins and vitamin-rich foods have folic acid in patients with hypocalcemia, supply high-calcium foods such as milk.; When patients have hyperkalemia, should limit foods high in potassium intake, such as patient cabbage, radish, mustard, orange, banana, pear, peach, grape, watermelon and vomiting give digestible liquid diet, small meals
(4) observation of the disease: observe whether the infection and the degree of edema, if no fever, chills, cough, sputum local skin redness, swelling, ulceration, or rapid weight gain in the short term, such as a patient when the patient. blood pressure, changes in consciousness, rapid heart rate, lung wet gong sounds, jugular vein distention, decreased urine output, into the liquid at the time of the maximum amount, the doctor should report to give appropriate treatment.

(5) medication care: to have anemia, hypertension, heart failure scorpion, water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders and other manifestations of the patient, good care and medication, prescribed use of diuretics and vasodilators, who strictly control the amount of fluid and sodium. Doctors do with dialysis and kidney transplant patients preoperative and postoperative care.