Kidney Health

2015年2月28日星期六

Symptoms characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome

Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome of symptoms that is the issue of children with nephrotic syndrome patients often consider the following Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts to explain to the characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome symptoms, I believe that all of you to inspire.
First, the prominent characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome is highly swelling. Children limbs, head, face, torso can have swelling, especially tissue loose parts more obvious, such as the eyelids, the boy's scrotum may be swollen like a light bulb, as well as visceral serous effusion, such as pleural effusion and ascites. In severe cases, the skin is thin and translucent swelling, skin damage will be slight seepage. Edema affecting blood circulation, reduce local resistance, prone to infection.
Secondly, the urine of nephrotic syndrome contain a lot of protein, urine routine examination revealed proteinuria up to ++++ +++ 24-hour urinary protein excretion increased. Blood tests can be found in serum albumin decreased, so that the normal white, globulin increased from 1 to 1.5 to 0.5, the proportion of inversion occurs, plasma cholesterol.
Again, some sick children in the inner thigh and upper arm, abdomen and chest, and a similar appearance of skin Aedes pregnant or purple stripes, decreased urine output. Due to the long-term loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, protein malnutrition can occur performance, hair dry yellow wilt, follicular keratosis, dry skin, finger (toe) appear white stripes, stunting, anemia and susceptible to infection.

Finally, some sick children with hematuria and hypertension. Nephrotic syndrome, longer course, easily repeated attacks. The greatest danger is secondary infection, such as skin erysipelas, intestinal infections, pneumonia, primary peritonitis and sepsis, any secondary infection can cause death.

How rational planning nephritis children healthy eating!

Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

How rational planning nephritis healthy eating for children, this is a problem child must be considered in patients with nephritis, below please Shijiazhuang kidney hospital experts to explain to children how reasonable nephritis healthy eating plan, we hope to be able to help. Children with chronic nephritis diet principles are as follows:
1. Low-protein, low phosphorus diets: low protein and low phosphorus diet can reduce high pressure, high perfusion and high status within the glomerular filtration, slow decline of glomerular sclerosis and renal function, therefore, children with chronic nephritis patients. Protein intake should be appropriate, of which more than 60% should be of high quality protein, such as eggs, dairy products, lean meat, fish, etc. phosphorus foods are lotus root starch, noodles, cabbage, cabbage, egg, celery, spinach, tomatoes , melons, sugar cane; in addition, by limiting the intake of protein can also achieve the purpose of phosphorus.
2. Adequate carbohydrate intake: Children with chronic nephritis patients due to the limitation of protein intake, heat is mainly supplied by carbohydrates, so dietary carbohydrates should increase in order to meet the needs of the body's heat addition, adequate. energy supply can reduce the consumption of protein, reduce the burden on the kidneys, and a small amount of protein intake can be used exclusively for repair and growth organizations. Suitable foods chronic nephritis patients vermicelli, noodles, potatoes, lotus root starch.
3. limit sodium intake intake: for with marked edema, hypertension, chronic nephritis patients should be restricted salt diet, chronic nephritis patients may be prescribed for children as appropriate, increase or decrease the amount of fish, all kinds of pickles should be hanged. before gradually increasing the amount of salt until after edema; eat low sodium foods such as Yiyiren, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber.
4. adhere to the appropriate amount of drinking water: drinking water is generally not restricted, but not too much, especially with edema and oliguria of children with chronic nephritis patients, so be sure to pay attention to water intake.
5. vitamins and iron: chronic nephritis patients should pay attention to eating foods rich in vitamin a, b and c of ethnic foods, such as fresh vegetables and fruits to prevent vitamin deficiency, chronic nephritis patients often accompanied by symptoms of anemia, primarily blood raw. deficiency, so chronic nephritis patients should use some iron-rich foods such as liver, eggs, tomatoes, and green leafy vegetables such as dates, but also pay attention to add folic acid and vitamin b12's.

6. calcium diet: children with chronic nephritis patients to eat more calcium-rich foods, such as Shrimps, eat green leafy vegetables and potatoes, carrots, lettuce, etc., containing oxalic acid to avoid eating more calcium absorption or spinach, bamboo shoots, celery, beans class, Jichi mustard, pepper, spices, pepper, coffee and so on.
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Nephrotic syndrome easily repeated how to do it?

Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Nephrotic syndrome easily repeated how to do it, this is an issue the majority of patients with nephrotic syndrome and friends are very concerned about the following, please Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital Professor Wang Zhanping nephrotic syndrome to you on how to do it easily repeated, we hope to be able to have The Help.
Patients with questions: want to know about the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, the disease themselves. I am 18 years old suffering from kidney disease for four years, in the southwest hospital diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. All along, all repeatedly. Seen everywhere, no way, almost lost hope. Now I have felt myself slowly deteriorated condition, really good hopeless despair nephrotic syndrome What kind of medicine works best? Nephrotic syndrome, which checks should be done?
Expert answer: nephrotic syndrome is a massive proteinuria, serum albumin less than 30g / L, hyperlipidemia in clinical syndrome characterized by edema, the former two most typical. Both primary and secondary points.
Nephrotic syndrome diagnosis based on massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, clinical manifestations highly edema, general diagnosis easier. Diagnosis of primary nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to further diagnose Ⅰ and type Ⅱ. Diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome secondary to the primary disease response to further diagnosis, only Chu Cong primary disease diagnosis, treatment can be effective, such as the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, the diagnosis of parasitic diseases treatment.

In addition to laboratory tests to check for nephrotic syndrome, should be based on different causes selective laboratory tests, such as blood, urine examination, parasite checks, checking blood uric acid, lupus inspection to the original onset diagnosis. Primary, secondary, Ⅰ type, have to rely on renal biopsy diagnosis is unclear when the type Ⅱ distinction.

What can be much longer had diabetic nephropathy

Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Diabetic nephropathy got what it can be much longer, this is the problem the majority of patients with diabetic nephropathy and friends are very concerned about, diabetic nephropathy and diabetes differ, diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, in order to know what had diabetic nephropathy can be much longer it ? We should look at what treatment patients, the following Shijiazhuang kidney diseases hospital Professor Wang Zhanping please explain to everyone what had diabetic nephropathy can be much longer do, we want to be able to help.
Experts, diabetic nephropathy is the most common diabetes, with the improvement of living standards, patients with diabetic nephropathy was significantly increased the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is also increasing year by year. So, what can be much longer diabetic nephropathy had it?
Listen to the experts say, every three diabetics have an appearance of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes patients in the diagnosis that is 5 to 10 percent of diabetic nephropathy already exists. In all advanced into the renal insufficiency, the need for dialysis or kidney transplant patients, the diabetic nephropathy is the most common basis for disease.
In general, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy history of 5 to 10 years, patients will have varying degrees of proteinuria symptoms, but may be associated with systemic diseases such as retinal microvascular lesions, this time to follow accordingly clinical symptoms diagnosed as diabetic nephropathy .
Experts also tell us that if poorly controlled diabetes, high blood sugar, high blood pressure and high protein diet can accelerate the deterioration of renal function in patients with diabetic nephropathy. The clinical course of the disease and diabetic nephropathy can be divided into microalbuminuria, proteinuria, renal insufficiency stage, but once microalbuminuria enter an irreversible stage, if not treated, with the progression, Years later the proteinuria, renal insufficiency, or even need dialysis.

Therefore, early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy, and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy aspect is particularly important. Diabetic nephropathy can be much longer? The early diabetic nephropathy often without clinical symptoms, insidious onset, easily overlooked, only regular line early special examination to avoid misdiagnosis, avoid delay in treatment.

Gout and kidney common predisposing factors are there?

Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Common predisposing factors which gout and kidney, this is an issue the majority of gout patients with renal friends are very concerned about gout uric acid nephropathy is kidney, many people do not understand. Gout kidney is due to produce too much uric acid excretion or reduce the formation of hyperuricemia induced kidney damage. Below please Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital, Professor Wang Zhanping to explain to gout and kidney common predisposing factors which, we hope to be able to help.
Kidney experts: common predisposing factors for gout, kidney
The causes, improper diet is an important reason to induce gout, gout diet therapy is to prevent or alleviate acute attacks of gout, acute exacerbation avoid prolonged, reduce the deposition of urate in the body to prevent the formation of uric acid stones, uric acid to reduce anti- application of the drug, thereby reducing the side effects.
Patients with acute exacerbation of warm tonic not in favor of food, should Eat "sentient flesh and blood" of the goods, and with drug treatment. The stable remission in the following gout diet principles, selected according to their physical tonic, such as physically weak person can eat the right amount of pork, eggs, butter, walnuts, etc., blood deficiency may serve Codonopsis, heterophylla, angelica, longan and so on.

Another gout kidney incentives also include a long-term increase in uric acid in the blood is the key reason for the occurrence of gout. Human acid mainly from two aspects: (1) proteins in human cells and other nucleic acid decomposition metabolism of purine compounds by the action of some enzymes and endogenous generation of uric acid. (2) contained in food purine compounds, nucleic acids and nucleoprotein composition, after digestion and absorption, the effect of some enzymes generate exogenous uric acid.

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Symptoms of adults suffering from kidney failure which has

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Early symptoms of kidney failure is not obvious, the disease is easily overlooked or misdiagnosed patients, the disease even miss the best treatment time. That adults suffering from the symptoms of kidney failure it? Below for answers to this question, together to understand.
Adults suffering from the symptoms of kidney failure have what?
More common are:
First, drowsiness, fatigue. This may be an early manifestation, but the most likely to be ignored, because the cause drowsiness, fatigue reason really too much. Especially those in their careers "full fight", most people put the blame on the work of panic and fatigue. If a little rest and symptoms improved, even more easily overlooked.
Second, pale yellow. Is due to anemia caused by attacks and because of this performance is very slow to start, so do not be too short a period of time does not render obvious "contrast", as people find it difficult to meet in the morning and evening, various changes slowly unfold like.
Third, edema. It is relatively easy to find a phenomenon. Because the kidneys can not eliminate excess water in the body and lead to fluid retention in the body tissue space, only early in the ankle and eyelid edema, fade away after the break, when expanded if persistent or systemic edema that already carry the disease is not light.
Fourth, the urine changes. Early symptoms of patients with renal failure due to the loss incurred as a result of kidney function kidney filtration function decline, some patients with the disease will gradually reduce the amount of urine pause. Even normal urine, due to eliminate toxins in the urine decreased, the quality of land, not too much waste from the body, so to some extent the amount of urine your kidneys do not function well explain the good and bad.

Fifth, the early symptoms of renal failure in patients with hypertension will be presented. Because kidney natriuresis, drainage function, impaired renal function when the body will attack the accumulation of sodium and water, In this case, some kidney secretes substances that increase blood pressure. Therefore, early renal failure patients have varying degrees of hypertension. If the difference between hypertension prone to cause clotting mechanism coupled nose or gum bleeding, to attract attention.

Symptoms of kidney failure, what does an adult

Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital in China

Kidney failure is a serious kidney disease, kidney failure and therefore must be treated to prevent the disease endanger our lives and health. So what are the symptoms of adult kidney failure? Here the expert made a presentation on this issue, work together to understand it.
Symptoms of adult kidney failure, what does?
More common are:
1, the initial period. The patients often suffer ATN some known causes, symptoms such as hypotension, renal failure, ischemia, sepsis and renal toxins. But significant renal parenchymal damage has not yet occurred. At this stage of acute renal failure is preventable. But with the apparent renal tubular epithelial damage, GFR sudden drop in the performance of the clinical syndrome of acute renal failure becomes apparent, then enter the maintenance phase.
2, the sustain period. Also known as oliguria. Renal failure symptoms typically 7-14 days, but can be as short as a few days to 4-6 weeks long. Glomerular rate remained at a low level. Many patients may be oliguria (<40Oml / d). However, some patients may not have oliguria, urine output in 400ml / d or more, known as non-oliguric acute renal failure, which mostly mild disease, the prognosis is good. However, regardless of whether the reduction in urine output, with renal dysfunction, may appear a series of clinical manifestations of uremia. Another common infection is acute renal failure and serious complications. In acute renal failure at the same time or in the course of disease progression is also merge multiple organ failure, mortality can be as high as 70%.

3, the recovery period. Tubule cell regeneration and repair, tubular integrity restored. Glomerular filtration rate gradually returns to normal or near-normal range. Symptoms of kidney failure in patients with oliguric began diuresis, urine can have performance, daily urine output up 3000-5000ml, or more. Usually lasts 1-3 weeks, and then again returned to normal. Compared with the glomerular filtration rate, glomerular epithelial cell function (solute and water reabsorption) relative delay recovery, often take several months after recovery. A few patients may ultimately left with varying degrees of renal structural and functional defects

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2015年2月28日星期六

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