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| Shijiazhang Kidney Disease Hospital in China |
First, the prominent characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome is highly swelling. Children limbs, head, face, torso can have swelling, especially tissue loose parts more obvious, such as the eyelids, the boy's scrotum may be swollen like a light bulb, as well as visceral serous effusion, such as pleural effusion and ascites. In severe cases, the skin is thin and translucent swelling, skin damage will be slight seepage. Edema affecting blood circulation, reduce local resistance, prone to infection.
Secondly, the urine of nephrotic syndrome contain a lot of protein, urine routine examination revealed proteinuria up to ++++ +++ 24-hour urinary protein excretion increased. Blood tests can be found in serum albumin decreased, so that the normal white, globulin increased from 1 to 1.5 to 0.5, the proportion of inversion occurs, plasma cholesterol.
Again, some sick children in the inner thigh and upper arm, abdomen and chest, and a similar appearance of skin Aedes pregnant or purple stripes, decreased urine output. Due to the long-term loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, protein malnutrition can occur performance, hair dry yellow wilt, follicular keratosis, dry skin, finger (toe) appear white stripes, stunting, anemia and susceptible to infection.
Finally, some sick children with hematuria and hypertension. Nephrotic syndrome, longer course, easily repeated attacks. The greatest danger is secondary infection, such as skin erysipelas, intestinal infections, pneumonia, primary peritonitis and sepsis, any secondary infection can cause death.
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