You know that FSGN is a disease which is caused by the epithelial cells get
damaged. The main pathogenetic causes of FSGN are two aspects:
1). the internal kidney reason like own immunity decrease.
2). the external kidney reasons like antigen of the infection, cold etc.
combined with antibody after invade into human body, then form the immune
complex of antigen and antibody( mainly featured by IgM and C3 deposition),
these immune complex will flow with blood circulation and deposit in the
glomerular capillary loops, which gives rise to segmental hyaline degeneration
in the epithelial cells of the glomerulus, the surface of epithelial cells of
the glomerulus is desquamation, inflammatory mediator continue to invade, thus
leading to the function of epithelial cells which have negative
electrostatic/charge barrier get damaged, protein in the blood which contains
negative charge will run into urine when the barrier function of epithelial
cells get damaged, then discharge out of body with urine.At the same time, after
epithelial cells get damaged, they will turn into myofibroblast, thus giving
rise to glomerulosclerosis, start the process of renal fibrosis. At this time,
the urine test shows protein are +.You know without a proper treatment it will
develop into renal failure.
2014年1月28日星期二
2014年1月22日星期三
People with high uric acid diet taboos are there?
Major metabolite of uric acid birds and reptiles, slightly soluble in water,
easy to form crystals. The main products of normal human urine as urea, uric
acid containing a small amount. Uric acid is the end product of purine
metabolism. Three groups purine, its alcoholic weakly acidic. After various
purine oxidation of uric acid in the urine. Because of low solubility, in vivo
formation of urinary stones or gout excessive.
This is a question a lot of uric acid in patients with very high concern. I do not know what foods not to eat, then what are people with high uric acid diet taboos it? Here is the kidney specialist to introduce hospital, we take a look.
1, people with high uric acid diet taboos are there? People with high uric acid diet taboos eat acidic foods, such as coffee, fried foods, high fat foods. PH imbalance can affect physical function, increased liver and kidney burden.
2, people with high uric acid diet taboo to eat high cholesterol foods: organ meats (liver, intestine, kidney, brain), fatty meat, squid, fish, cuttlefish.
3, alcohol: Do not drink, especially beer, rice wine. Once the blood alcohol concentrations up to 200mg/dl, blood lactate with the oxidation of ethanol will increase, so that renal excretion of uric acid blocked, resulting in an increase in blood uric acid. 4, quit eating high-purine foods: people with high uric acid diet taboos to quit organ meats, seafood, shellfish food, meat, soy foods, beans, spinach, cauliflower, asparagus, mushrooms, soup, oatmeal.
These are the kidney hospital experts to introduce, I believe we should be high uric acid diet taboos have some understanding, and if you still do not understand, you can click on the online consultation, kidney hospital experts will answer your questions in detail.
This is a question a lot of uric acid in patients with very high concern. I do not know what foods not to eat, then what are people with high uric acid diet taboos it? Here is the kidney specialist to introduce hospital, we take a look.
1, people with high uric acid diet taboos are there? People with high uric acid diet taboos eat acidic foods, such as coffee, fried foods, high fat foods. PH imbalance can affect physical function, increased liver and kidney burden.
2, people with high uric acid diet taboo to eat high cholesterol foods: organ meats (liver, intestine, kidney, brain), fatty meat, squid, fish, cuttlefish.
3, alcohol: Do not drink, especially beer, rice wine. Once the blood alcohol concentrations up to 200mg/dl, blood lactate with the oxidation of ethanol will increase, so that renal excretion of uric acid blocked, resulting in an increase in blood uric acid. 4, quit eating high-purine foods: people with high uric acid diet taboos to quit organ meats, seafood, shellfish food, meat, soy foods, beans, spinach, cauliflower, asparagus, mushrooms, soup, oatmeal.
These are the kidney hospital experts to introduce, I believe we should be high uric acid diet taboos have some understanding, and if you still do not understand, you can click on the online consultation, kidney hospital experts will answer your questions in detail.
What are the symptoms of female nephritis?
This is a question a lot of female friends are very concerned about, in
recent years, the ratio of women suffering from nephritis growing, in order to
prevent women nephritis, nephritic for women should be more understanding, then
the symptoms women nephritis, what does ? Here are a few kidney hospital experts
to introduce, we take a look.
Effect of the urinary system 1. Urethra by the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, a part of any impact outbreak urethra are known of. Experts suggest that every day for the job, the family bustle women worry about their bodies to be more superior or subordinates transformation, not too tired. Women of nephritis early symptoms to attract attention.
2 · infections: acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic glomerulonephritis patients with acute exacerbation often with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract and skin infections. Therefore, when these infectious diseases should be checked with urine.
3 · edema: glomerulonephritis patients despite the lack of specific symptoms, but often appear early fatigue, weakness, back pain, eyelids, face, ankle edema, increased urine foam, abnormal urine color. Thus, the emergence of these symptoms, you should go to the hospital to check urine.
4 · Anemia: chronic renal failure patients more often combined with moderate anemia, fatigue, dizziness, pale and other symptoms. Except in patients with anemia, such as blood disorders, should pay attention to whether the presence of chronic renal insufficiency.
These are the symptoms of kidney disease hospital specialists to introduce women nephritis, hope the above article to be able to help, I hope women friends to pay attention to, what if we do not understand, you can click on the online consultation, the hospital's kidney specialists Details for your answer.
Effect of the urinary system 1. Urethra by the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, a part of any impact outbreak urethra are known of. Experts suggest that every day for the job, the family bustle women worry about their bodies to be more superior or subordinates transformation, not too tired. Women of nephritis early symptoms to attract attention.
2 · infections: acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic glomerulonephritis patients with acute exacerbation often with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract and skin infections. Therefore, when these infectious diseases should be checked with urine.
3 · edema: glomerulonephritis patients despite the lack of specific symptoms, but often appear early fatigue, weakness, back pain, eyelids, face, ankle edema, increased urine foam, abnormal urine color. Thus, the emergence of these symptoms, you should go to the hospital to check urine.
4 · Anemia: chronic renal failure patients more often combined with moderate anemia, fatigue, dizziness, pale and other symptoms. Except in patients with anemia, such as blood disorders, should pay attention to whether the presence of chronic renal insufficiency.
These are the symptoms of kidney disease hospital specialists to introduce women nephritis, hope the above article to be able to help, I hope women friends to pay attention to, what if we do not understand, you can click on the online consultation, the hospital's kidney specialists Details for your answer.
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it?
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Kidney hospital experts tell us :
allergic purpura is an autoimmune disease , the body is the body of certain
drugs , bacteria, containing allogeneic protein foods, insect bites and other
allergic and inflammatory changes caused by capillaries . Suffering from
allergic purpura nephritis patients first to actively cooperate with the doctors
to provide reasons may cause allergies , such as whether to use what is in front
of that before the onset of the drug , whether the cold had recently eaten
anything , and to what place , etc. so try to say some of the details , so stay
away from allergy-causing substances, but also easy due to treatment .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Kidney hospital experts tell us : allergic purpura is an autoimmune disease , the body is the body of certain drugs , bacteria, containing allogeneic protein foods, insect bites and other allergic and inflammatory changes caused by capillaries . Suffering from allergic purpura nephritis patients first to actively cooperate with the doctors to provide reasons may cause allergies , such as whether to use what is in front of that before the onset of the drug , whether the cold had recently eaten anything , and to what place , etc. so try to say some of the details , so stay away from allergy-causing substances, but also easy due to treatment .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Kidney hospital experts tell us : First, a variety of food allergens should be fasting .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Food allergy is a major cause of the disease , variant protein in many foods can cause allergic purpura, these foods are fish, shrimp , crab , eggs , milk, beans, pineapple . Once the patient has a food sensitization may cause exacerbations, increase the burden of renal function. Therefore, in patients with allergic purpura nephritis , the kind of food should be disabled for life , but also can not be used in contact with food over this cookware and cutlery. In addition , allergic purpura nephritis patients he had never eaten better not to eat fresh vegetables like buds , because there are reports that pollen is also a common allergen .
While the cause of treatment , but also prevention and control of infection, the use of some antimicrobial agents , and according to the disease for symptomatic treatment. If nephropathy heavier larger dose adrenocorticotropic hormone available in combination with cyclophosphamide , get better results. As can Integrative Medicine , the better .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Hospital experts explained the kidney nephritis patients can not eat what 's the problem , if you have any questions, you can contact our experts , our experts will provide you with patient and meticulous explanations. Kidney Hospital for many years to treat kidney disease in integrative medicine , the original micro-based therapy, the patient is allergic purpura nephritis trusted hospital.
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Kidney hospital experts tell us : allergic purpura is an autoimmune disease , the body is the body of certain drugs , bacteria, containing allogeneic protein foods, insect bites and other allergic and inflammatory changes caused by capillaries . Suffering from allergic purpura nephritis patients first to actively cooperate with the doctors to provide reasons may cause allergies , such as whether to use what is in front of that before the onset of the drug , whether the cold had recently eaten anything , and to what place , etc. so try to say some of the details , so stay away from allergy-causing substances, but also easy due to treatment .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Kidney hospital experts tell us : First, a variety of food allergens should be fasting .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Food allergy is a major cause of the disease , variant protein in many foods can cause allergic purpura, these foods are fish, shrimp , crab , eggs , milk, beans, pineapple . Once the patient has a food sensitization may cause exacerbations, increase the burden of renal function. Therefore, in patients with allergic purpura nephritis , the kind of food should be disabled for life , but also can not be used in contact with food over this cookware and cutlery. In addition , allergic purpura nephritis patients he had never eaten better not to eat fresh vegetables like buds , because there are reports that pollen is also a common allergen .
While the cause of treatment , but also prevention and control of infection, the use of some antimicrobial agents , and according to the disease for symptomatic treatment. If nephropathy heavier larger dose adrenocorticotropic hormone available in combination with cyclophosphamide , get better results. As can Integrative Medicine , the better .
Purpura nephritis patients can not eat it? Hospital experts explained the kidney nephritis patients can not eat what 's the problem , if you have any questions, you can contact our experts , our experts will provide you with patient and meticulous explanations. Kidney Hospital for many years to treat kidney disease in integrative medicine , the original micro-based therapy, the patient is allergic purpura nephritis trusted hospital.
2014年1月21日星期二
Nephrotic syndrome diet introduction and notes
Nephrotic syndrome is a method of therapeutic treatment of nephrotic syndrome
, but the effect is no drug treatment of nephrotic syndrome, the effect is
obvious . However , the treatment of nephrotic syndrome can not be a lack of
adjuvant therapy for nephrotic syndrome diet. Comply with the principles of diet
is not only beneficial control of nephrotic syndrome , but also conducive to the
treatment of nephrotic syndrome . In everyday life , patients with kidney
disease need to pay attention to the following points
1, the diet should eat light some wine and eat spicy foods, eat less greasy and more Hunxing containing animal protein foods ( such as fat , shrimp, crab , etc. )
2 , eat beans and their products ( such as tofu , bean sprouts , soy flour , etc. )
3 , edema , hypertension, heart failure , should eat less salt or salt-free diet.
4 , renal insufficiency , uremia patients but also to note special meaning :
① fasting beans and their products , Eat nuts ( such as: walnuts, chestnuts , almonds , etc. ) and preserved foods ( such as pickles , pickles , etc. ) .
② daily intake of protein ( such as lean meat , milk, eggs, etc. ) should control the volume . Each patient according to the disease , usually about two adult day 2-3 , and 3-5 minutes to eat .
③ renal failure kidney drainage capacity is limited , the need to control water intake recommended by the formula: = the amount of water the day before the total amount of urine +500-800 ml.
④ In order to creatinine, blood urea nitrogen can increase the discharge , you must make clear urine , stool rather two or three times a day instead of second or third day . Melon , watermelon , gourds diuretic , red bean soup , black bean soup , bean soup, sugar drink , heat diuretic . Honey , bananas , pears , carrots, walnut meat, black sesame seeds , can be laxative , these foods can be combined with drug , often used.
Although diet is not a drug , does not see a very significant therapeutic effect , but it can cause exacerbations , no recurrence of the disease , better and faster to see the effect of the treatment effect . Therefore kidney diet needs long-term adherence .
1, the diet should eat light some wine and eat spicy foods, eat less greasy and more Hunxing containing animal protein foods ( such as fat , shrimp, crab , etc. )
2 , eat beans and their products ( such as tofu , bean sprouts , soy flour , etc. )
3 , edema , hypertension, heart failure , should eat less salt or salt-free diet.
4 , renal insufficiency , uremia patients but also to note special meaning :
① fasting beans and their products , Eat nuts ( such as: walnuts, chestnuts , almonds , etc. ) and preserved foods ( such as pickles , pickles , etc. ) .
② daily intake of protein ( such as lean meat , milk, eggs, etc. ) should control the volume . Each patient according to the disease , usually about two adult day 2-3 , and 3-5 minutes to eat .
③ renal failure kidney drainage capacity is limited , the need to control water intake recommended by the formula: = the amount of water the day before the total amount of urine +500-800 ml.
④ In order to creatinine, blood urea nitrogen can increase the discharge , you must make clear urine , stool rather two or three times a day instead of second or third day . Melon , watermelon , gourds diuretic , red bean soup , black bean soup , bean soup, sugar drink , heat diuretic . Honey , bananas , pears , carrots, walnut meat, black sesame seeds , can be laxative , these foods can be combined with drug , often used.
Although diet is not a drug , does not see a very significant therapeutic effect , but it can cause exacerbations , no recurrence of the disease , better and faster to see the effect of the treatment effect . Therefore kidney diet needs long-term adherence .
Experts tell how to hypertensive nephropathy kidney diet
Hypertensive nephropathy is the cause of essential hypertension benign
arteriolar nephrosclerosis and malignant renal arteries harden , and accompanied
by appropriate clinical manifestations of the disease . Long-term high blood
pressure causes progressive loss of renal function , and even lead to kidney
failure. Hypertensive renal disease patients should protect renal function ,
prevention of renal dysfunction. The following is a complex network of experts
we can kidney briefly under hypertensive renal disease in the diet should pay
attention to what issues ? Hypertensive renal disease patients how science diet
?
Hypertensive nephropathy diet and considerations summarized in the following main points:
1 , salt restriction
Diet should be light , eat salty ; eat MSG, soy sauce, pickles , ketchup , pickles and other pickled products ; eat sausage , sauce, beef , luncheon meat, cooked chicken and other frozen foods, canned foods and convenience of fast food desserts ; eat snacks , ice cream, beverages , etc. World Health Organization : salt intake per person per day in six grams or less. For hypertensive nephropathy is concerned, the daily salt intake of 2-3 grams is appropriate . Excessive intake of salt intake , hardening of the arteries and causes blood pressure, salt restriction can not only improve the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs , but also reduce the dose of antihypertensive drugs , thereby reducing the side effects of drugs .
2 , limit fat
Hypertensive kidney disease should limit intake of fat, especially animal fat , high cholesterol , can accelerate atherosclerosis.
3 , limit sugar
Hypertensive nephropathy patients to eat sweets, sweets high sugar content , can be converted in the body into a fat , easy to promote atherosclerosis.
4 , quit alcohol
Hypertensive nephropathy patients should quit alcohol , because alcohol intake can cause heart, brain, kidney and multiple organ damage.
5 , high-quality protein and vitamin supplements
Hypertensive renal disease patients should eat foods rich in quality protein and vitamins in foods such as fish , eggs, lean meat, tofu and other soy products. Eat more vegetables and fruits rich in potassium , such as tomatoes, celery , zucchini, celery, mushrooms and a variety of green leafy vegetables ; fruits are oranges, apples , pears, bananas , persimmons, kiwi, watermelon, pineapple and so on.
In addition to the above hypertensive nephropathy diet and precautions , hypertensive renal disease should maintain a good mood, a regular daily diet , moderate physical exercise to control weight in the normal range , which are conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive nephropathy .
Hypertensive nephropathy diet and considerations summarized in the following main points:
1 , salt restriction
Diet should be light , eat salty ; eat MSG, soy sauce, pickles , ketchup , pickles and other pickled products ; eat sausage , sauce, beef , luncheon meat, cooked chicken and other frozen foods, canned foods and convenience of fast food desserts ; eat snacks , ice cream, beverages , etc. World Health Organization : salt intake per person per day in six grams or less. For hypertensive nephropathy is concerned, the daily salt intake of 2-3 grams is appropriate . Excessive intake of salt intake , hardening of the arteries and causes blood pressure, salt restriction can not only improve the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs , but also reduce the dose of antihypertensive drugs , thereby reducing the side effects of drugs .
2 , limit fat
Hypertensive kidney disease should limit intake of fat, especially animal fat , high cholesterol , can accelerate atherosclerosis.
3 , limit sugar
Hypertensive nephropathy patients to eat sweets, sweets high sugar content , can be converted in the body into a fat , easy to promote atherosclerosis.
4 , quit alcohol
Hypertensive nephropathy patients should quit alcohol , because alcohol intake can cause heart, brain, kidney and multiple organ damage.
5 , high-quality protein and vitamin supplements
Hypertensive renal disease patients should eat foods rich in quality protein and vitamins in foods such as fish , eggs, lean meat, tofu and other soy products. Eat more vegetables and fruits rich in potassium , such as tomatoes, celery , zucchini, celery, mushrooms and a variety of green leafy vegetables ; fruits are oranges, apples , pears, bananas , persimmons, kiwi, watermelon, pineapple and so on.
In addition to the above hypertensive nephropathy diet and precautions , hypertensive renal disease should maintain a good mood, a regular daily diet , moderate physical exercise to control weight in the normal range , which are conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive nephropathy .
Uremic kidney transplant do what needs to be done to prepare before ?
For kidney transplant must choose the most appropriate time , in order to
withstand adverse conditions in the surgical trauma and complications, high-dose
corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive therapy , get every opportunity to
survive . Thus , by the kidney by proper preparation before surgery is necessary
.
( 1 ) prior to transplantation surgery necessary preparations : ① disease nephrectomy : Unless renal tumors , huge polycystic kidney disease, a lot of urine , severe renal tuberculosis , etc., generally do not advocate removal of kidney disease , as well as part of voiding residual renal and endocrine function. ② gastrointestinal surgery : Repeated or severe peptic ulcer bleeding , to prevent exacerbation of bleeding and infection after transplantation and endanger the patient's life , should be treated before transplantation . ③ lower urinary tract surgery : before transplantation , surgery to remove the post because of the urethra, urinary tract obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate .
( 2 ) should be adequate hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis before transplantation to effectively remove excess moisture and uremic toxins , correcting water and electrolyte imbalance and acidosis , significantly reduced symptoms of uremia , can reduce or eliminate the heart, lungs , liver and other vital organs of complications , the patient returned to normal activities, which the patient can tolerate for a kidney transplant and immunosuppressive therapy helps a lot .
( 3 ) to correct anemia. Dialysis patients can not correct the anemia status , severe anemia can affect kidney transplant preparation , blood transfusions can temporarily correct anemia status . In recent years that preoperative blood transfusion recipients to improve graft survival , but there are drawbacks transfusion : First, enter both toxic antibodies , and second, increasing the chance of infection hepatitis. In recent years, recombinant human erythropoietin used clinically, may be better to correct anemia , the patient transfusion before transplantation significantly reduced .
( 4 ) tissue typing : including AB0 blood typing , complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatching , human leukocyte antigen system (HLA), reactive antibody (PRA).
( 5 ) mental preparation : Before deciding to receive a kidney transplant surgery , should be ready to accept psychologically prepared to do the surgery . Surgery should be aware of the general content and a variety of complications that may occur. Surgery should know that there are many potential hazards to health care workers with governance .
( 6 ) strengthening diet therapy , given nutritious and easy to digest foods , aggressive treatment of high blood pressure , improve heart function , and so clear the infection foci .
( 7 ) funding, the need to maintain each year around 80,000 kidney transplant costs , should be fully prepared before surgery , otherwise unable to pay for their drugs will come to naught.
( 1 ) prior to transplantation surgery necessary preparations : ① disease nephrectomy : Unless renal tumors , huge polycystic kidney disease, a lot of urine , severe renal tuberculosis , etc., generally do not advocate removal of kidney disease , as well as part of voiding residual renal and endocrine function. ② gastrointestinal surgery : Repeated or severe peptic ulcer bleeding , to prevent exacerbation of bleeding and infection after transplantation and endanger the patient's life , should be treated before transplantation . ③ lower urinary tract surgery : before transplantation , surgery to remove the post because of the urethra, urinary tract obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate .
( 2 ) should be adequate hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis before transplantation to effectively remove excess moisture and uremic toxins , correcting water and electrolyte imbalance and acidosis , significantly reduced symptoms of uremia , can reduce or eliminate the heart, lungs , liver and other vital organs of complications , the patient returned to normal activities, which the patient can tolerate for a kidney transplant and immunosuppressive therapy helps a lot .
( 3 ) to correct anemia. Dialysis patients can not correct the anemia status , severe anemia can affect kidney transplant preparation , blood transfusions can temporarily correct anemia status . In recent years that preoperative blood transfusion recipients to improve graft survival , but there are drawbacks transfusion : First, enter both toxic antibodies , and second, increasing the chance of infection hepatitis. In recent years, recombinant human erythropoietin used clinically, may be better to correct anemia , the patient transfusion before transplantation significantly reduced .
( 4 ) tissue typing : including AB0 blood typing , complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatching , human leukocyte antigen system (HLA), reactive antibody (PRA).
( 5 ) mental preparation : Before deciding to receive a kidney transplant surgery , should be ready to accept psychologically prepared to do the surgery . Surgery should be aware of the general content and a variety of complications that may occur. Surgery should know that there are many potential hazards to health care workers with governance .
( 6 ) strengthening diet therapy , given nutritious and easy to digest foods , aggressive treatment of high blood pressure , improve heart function , and so clear the infection foci .
( 7 ) funding, the need to maintain each year around 80,000 kidney transplant costs , should be fully prepared before surgery , otherwise unable to pay for their drugs will come to naught.
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