For renal failure patient, the patient must pay attention to diet. A balanced
diet can ease the disease state.
The ckd patient can not eat foods:
First, potassium-rich food: it is because it is dangerous and can worsen the
patient, Raision of a renal patient may insuffiance declining metabolic
potassium regulatory function of kidney, so the patient can be in hyperkalemia
and cardiac disorders and the voltage drop artérielleet and stops the heart and
breathing to stop, so the renal failure patient should avoid taking foods
potassium for example, organ, almond, and beef.
Secondly the protein-rich food: in everyday life, the renal failure patient
should avoid eating food rich in protein, it is because when we have eaten a
lot, he conducted a press function metabolism, therefore, we should eat foods
low in high-quality protein, eg animal meat, milk, and eggs.
Third: The excessive phosphorus intake can cause problems of mineral
metabolism, pax example: calcium, phosphorus and other Mineral, leading to
hyperparathyroidism, causing itching, complications such as bone disease
patients avoid rénale.Les usually take the offal, chicken, soy products, nuts
(seeds, peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, etc.)
However, we should eat foods following:
foods rich in calories and vitamin: eat more vegetables and fruits, such as
pears, apples, cucumbers and tomates.les foods rich in vitamin,
With a balanced diet, renal function was adjusted and restored.
2014年12月30日星期二
The treatment for polycystic kidney disease
There is no cure for pkd, however, regular monitoring of kidney and
treatments for associated complications can help maintain health and prolonged
the life of a person.
Common complications and treatments include:
Trauma - consider avoiding contact sports if your kidneys, liver, spleen or abdomen are enlarged. A blow to the stomach could hurt affected organs.
Liver cysts - these do not affect the normal liver function. Non-surgical management may include avoiding hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as hormone therapy (HT). Surgery may be necessary to drain the cyst or remove diseased parts of the liver, it is rarely for a liver transplant.
Renal failure - this is treated by dialysis, which is a process for removing waste products and additional water from the body by filtering the blood through a special membrane. A kidney transplant is another treatment option. PKD does not redevelop in the transplanted kidney.
Urinaires- infection symptoms can include frequency of urination, painful urination and fever. Consult your doctor immediately about treatment with antibiotics. Untreated urinary tract infection can spread to the kidneys.
Common complications and treatments include:
Trauma - consider avoiding contact sports if your kidneys, liver, spleen or abdomen are enlarged. A blow to the stomach could hurt affected organs.
Liver cysts - these do not affect the normal liver function. Non-surgical management may include avoiding hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as hormone therapy (HT). Surgery may be necessary to drain the cyst or remove diseased parts of the liver, it is rarely for a liver transplant.
Renal failure - this is treated by dialysis, which is a process for removing waste products and additional water from the body by filtering the blood through a special membrane. A kidney transplant is another treatment option. PKD does not redevelop in the transplanted kidney.
Urinaires- infection symptoms can include frequency of urination, painful urination and fever. Consult your doctor immediately about treatment with antibiotics. Untreated urinary tract infection can spread to the kidneys.
Symptoms of CKD
Initially, kidney failure does not appear specific symptoms, the most common
is the index of abnormal creatinine and proteinuria.
• Blood pressure is increased because of fluid overload, vascular hormones created by the kidney, and the renin-angiotensine.Cela system will increase the risk of a patient with renal failure and hypertension.
• The potassiumes accumulate in the blood (most common is hyperkalemia), hyperkalemia does dévelolppe generally not until the rate of glomerular filitration falls below 20 to 25 mL / min / 1.732 in this cases, the kidneys will decrease the ability to excrete potassiums. Furthermore, hyperkaliéme CKD may be exacerbated by acidosis (which conduct extracellular potassium change) and the lack of insulin.
• synthesis of erythropoietin is reduced.
• Hyperphosphatemia: due to the reduction of phosphate excretion, following the reduction of glomerular filtration. Hyperphosphatemia is associated with cardiovascular risk, as a direct stimulus to vascular calcification.
• The volume of fluid overload: the symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening edema and pulmonary edema.
• Urea accumulates: leading to azotemia and uremia eventually (symptoms ranging from lethargy to pericarditis).
• metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of sulfates, phosphates, uric acid, etc.
• Iron deficiency anemia which increases after renal function decreases and a patient who hemodialysis. Other causes teles c: increased inflammation, reduction of erythropoietin.
• Blood pressure is increased because of fluid overload, vascular hormones created by the kidney, and the renin-angiotensine.Cela system will increase the risk of a patient with renal failure and hypertension.
• The potassiumes accumulate in the blood (most common is hyperkalemia), hyperkalemia does dévelolppe generally not until the rate of glomerular filitration falls below 20 to 25 mL / min / 1.732 in this cases, the kidneys will decrease the ability to excrete potassiums. Furthermore, hyperkaliéme CKD may be exacerbated by acidosis (which conduct extracellular potassium change) and the lack of insulin.
• synthesis of erythropoietin is reduced.
• Hyperphosphatemia: due to the reduction of phosphate excretion, following the reduction of glomerular filtration. Hyperphosphatemia is associated with cardiovascular risk, as a direct stimulus to vascular calcification.
• The volume of fluid overload: the symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening edema and pulmonary edema.
• Urea accumulates: leading to azotemia and uremia eventually (symptoms ranging from lethargy to pericarditis).
• metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of sulfates, phosphates, uric acid, etc.
• Iron deficiency anemia which increases after renal function decreases and a patient who hemodialysis. Other causes teles c: increased inflammation, reduction of erythropoietin.
What patients with polycystic kidney disease should pay attention to diet
Patients with kidney disease often have a lack of calcium, which can cause
severe renal osteopathy. for your calcium is within the normal range, you should
take foods that can provide abundant calcium, such as broccoli, blackberry, date
fruit, etc. I know that the power control is a bit difficult for everyone, but
you need to pay attention to food in daily life. In addition to drugs, food
plays an important role in the control of creatinine. Here is a brief
introduction into daily life. I hope you can follow.
Pay attention to the protein intake
Meat contains high creatine can increase the level of creatinine. High creatinine patients had better not eat too much meat. Protein-rich foods such as fish, beef, sheep entrails of animals, poultry, red meat should be avoided. Because creatine is found mainly in foods rich in protein. Creatine can be divided into creatinine. However, protein is an essential substance for our body, so you should take proper high quality protein, which contains eight kinds of amino acids that can not be made worse by ourselves, such as fish, meat lean, milk, egg white, etc. How much protein should take depends on your health status. In general, 0.6 g / kg per day is recommended. If you are vegetarian, I suggest you take two egg whites a day.
Low-sodium foods
we need to reduce sodium intake. Kidney damage when there is excessive fluid and sodium accumulate in the body can cause patients to have high blood pressure and edema, so patients should choose foods that are lower in sodium in your diet. You should avoid salty foods like pickles, bacon, soup, potatoes, cheese, etc. taking less than 3g of salt a day.
foods rich in potassium and phosphorus
In general, patients with creatinine level is high, their kidneys can not filter potassium and phosphorus from the body. It is good that your phosphorus is at a normal level, but your potassium is lower than normal, so you should take more potassium-rich foods, such as: spinach, carrots, potatoes, grapes, banana and orange.
Pay attention to the protein intake
Meat contains high creatine can increase the level of creatinine. High creatinine patients had better not eat too much meat. Protein-rich foods such as fish, beef, sheep entrails of animals, poultry, red meat should be avoided. Because creatine is found mainly in foods rich in protein. Creatine can be divided into creatinine. However, protein is an essential substance for our body, so you should take proper high quality protein, which contains eight kinds of amino acids that can not be made worse by ourselves, such as fish, meat lean, milk, egg white, etc. How much protein should take depends on your health status. In general, 0.6 g / kg per day is recommended. If you are vegetarian, I suggest you take two egg whites a day.
Low-sodium foods
we need to reduce sodium intake. Kidney damage when there is excessive fluid and sodium accumulate in the body can cause patients to have high blood pressure and edema, so patients should choose foods that are lower in sodium in your diet. You should avoid salty foods like pickles, bacon, soup, potatoes, cheese, etc. taking less than 3g of salt a day.
foods rich in potassium and phosphorus
In general, patients with creatinine level is high, their kidneys can not filter potassium and phosphorus from the body. It is good that your phosphorus is at a normal level, but your potassium is lower than normal, so you should take more potassium-rich foods, such as: spinach, carrots, potatoes, grapes, banana and orange.
What is the important function of the kidneys?
The kidney is one of the vital organs of the human body, its basic function
is to generate urine, in order to remove certain metabolites and waste, toxins,
while retained by the reabsorption of water and other useful substances, such as
glucose, protein, amino acids, sodium, potassium ions, sodium bicarbonate, etc.,
to adjust the balance of water and electrolyte and maintain acid balance
-basique. The kidney and endocrine function, production of renin,
erythropoietin, vitamin D3 active, prostaglandins, bradykinin, etc. These kidney
functions to ensure a stable environment for the body, so be normal metabolism.
Each kidney is made more than 100 million units.
The kidney as an important organ of the human body, has six important functions: First: the excretion of metabolites in the body and in the body of harmful substances in the body's metabolism all the time, this process is required to produce a body does not need or even hazardous waste, a small portion of the outer excreted from the gastrointestinal tract most excreted by the kidneys in order to maintain the normal physiological activity of the human body. In addition, the kidneys can not put it in the body of toxic substances from the body. If you have kidney disease, those subject to the excretion of harmful substances affects a lot of hard waste excreted through urine, there will be a lack of energy, fatigue, weakness, etc. If there will be problems on the kidneys, some protein and other nutrients excreted by the leaking urine.
if you have any questions you can ask our doctors, we will give you the free answers.
kidneyservicechina@hotmail.com
The kidney as an important organ of the human body, has six important functions: First: the excretion of metabolites in the body and in the body of harmful substances in the body's metabolism all the time, this process is required to produce a body does not need or even hazardous waste, a small portion of the outer excreted from the gastrointestinal tract most excreted by the kidneys in order to maintain the normal physiological activity of the human body. In addition, the kidneys can not put it in the body of toxic substances from the body. If you have kidney disease, those subject to the excretion of harmful substances affects a lot of hard waste excreted through urine, there will be a lack of energy, fatigue, weakness, etc. If there will be problems on the kidneys, some protein and other nutrients excreted by the leaking urine.
if you have any questions you can ask our doctors, we will give you the free answers.
kidneyservicechina@hotmail.com
2014年12月22日星期一
Renal insufficiency, what harm it
Renal insufficiency, what harm? Had renal insufficiency should be how do
believe that many patients with renal insufficiency are very concerned about
this issue. Renal dysfunction is a common type of kidney disease, the patient's
health caused great harm to the disease. If you do not timely treatment of renal
insufficiency or improper treatment, at any time threaten the lives of patients.
But many people living in harm caused by renal insufficiency consciousness,
often resulting in delays in patient treatment time, resulting in uremia, a
threat to life and health. Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital doctors free to
provide you with a variety of messages.
Renal insufficiency hazards:
Hazard a: kidney hematopoietic system symptoms. Severe anemia is an important symptom of early patients have bleeding tendency, often accompanied by ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, even vomiting blood, blood in the stool, hematuria, intracranial hemorrhage, and more disease-month experience, the majority may have pericardial bleeding.
Hazard II: skin symptoms. Dry, scaly, dull. Some patients with darker skin, the Department of indemnity due to chronic melanin calm. Uremic discharged from the sweat glands will be cemented white crystals called "urea cream," comfort the skin and cause dermatitis and uremic pruritus (itching skin and secondary is also related to an increase in parathyroid hormone).
Hazard three: the cardiovascular system symptoms. Often hypertension, myocardial damage, heart rhythm disorders, and may have small arteries, retinal arteriosclerosis can affect vision and retinal hemorrhage. Severe cases may show pericardial friction rub (fibrinous pericarditis), the majority may have pericardial effusion, and even pericardial tamponade. By the late renal dysfunction will be more serious harm, easily lead to heart failure appear.
Four hazards: respiratory system performance. Exhaled gases Niaowei, susceptible to bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy. Severe metabolic acidosis, can display libraries Secretary Ma big breath. Recognize the hazards of renal dysfunction, an early control of renal disease.
Renal insufficiency hazards:
Hazard a: kidney hematopoietic system symptoms. Severe anemia is an important symptom of early patients have bleeding tendency, often accompanied by ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, even vomiting blood, blood in the stool, hematuria, intracranial hemorrhage, and more disease-month experience, the majority may have pericardial bleeding.
Hazard II: skin symptoms. Dry, scaly, dull. Some patients with darker skin, the Department of indemnity due to chronic melanin calm. Uremic discharged from the sweat glands will be cemented white crystals called "urea cream," comfort the skin and cause dermatitis and uremic pruritus (itching skin and secondary is also related to an increase in parathyroid hormone).
Hazard three: the cardiovascular system symptoms. Often hypertension, myocardial damage, heart rhythm disorders, and may have small arteries, retinal arteriosclerosis can affect vision and retinal hemorrhage. Severe cases may show pericardial friction rub (fibrinous pericarditis), the majority may have pericardial effusion, and even pericardial tamponade. By the late renal dysfunction will be more serious harm, easily lead to heart failure appear.
Four hazards: respiratory system performance. Exhaled gases Niaowei, susceptible to bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy. Severe metabolic acidosis, can display libraries Secretary Ma big breath. Recognize the hazards of renal dysfunction, an early control of renal disease.
Common presenting symptoms of renal insufficiency
Common presenting symptoms of renal insufficiency, renal insufficiency, we know that is a malignant kidney disease, shijiazhuan kidney disease hospital, experts advise. To timely treatment, otherwise there will be serious consequences. To timely treatment is necessary to discover, to discover renal dysfunction is necessary to understand its associated symptoms. Less common manifestations of renal dysfunction, what does?
Renal insufficiency (renal insufficiency) is caused by a variety of reasons, glomerular serious damage to the body panics after clinical syndrome group in the excretion of metabolic waste and regulate water and electrolyte, acid-base balance and so on. Into acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency. Prognosis is serious, is one of the major life-threatening illnesses.
1, the skin manifestations of skin dull, dry, scaling;
2, the hematopoietic system is uremic patients must show anemia symptoms. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools, etc;
3, the cardiovascular system is often high blood pressure, long-term high blood pressure causes left ventricular hypertrophy expand, myocardial damage, heart failure, toxic substances can cause retention of myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis;
4, respiratory acidosis performance and long deep breathing. Metabolites uremic retention can cause bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms;
5, gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia in performance is the earliest and most frequently occurring. Beginning with anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea after vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding and so on;
6, mental, neurological manifestations listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have numb limbs, hands and feet burning and itching of skin, even the lower limbs unbearable itching, must constantly moving, you can not pause, etc. can occur late lethargy, irritability, delirium, muscle trembling or twitching, convulsions, coma.
The above is a brief introduction about the common manifestations of renal dysfunction symptoms, when found these disorders when they should take active steps to hospital for examination, early detection and early treatment to prevent the disease reaches the point can not be contained. I hope you have seen the future can be more understanding, but also hope that we can pay more attention to their health in the weekdays, I wish you a happy life and smooth work!
Renal insufficiency (renal insufficiency) is caused by a variety of reasons, glomerular serious damage to the body panics after clinical syndrome group in the excretion of metabolic waste and regulate water and electrolyte, acid-base balance and so on. Into acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency. Prognosis is serious, is one of the major life-threatening illnesses.
1, the skin manifestations of skin dull, dry, scaling;
2, the hematopoietic system is uremic patients must show anemia symptoms. In addition to anemia, easy bleeding there, such as ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, black stools, etc;
3, the cardiovascular system is often high blood pressure, long-term high blood pressure causes left ventricular hypertrophy expand, myocardial damage, heart failure, toxic substances can cause retention of myocardial damage, occurred uremic pericarditis;
4, respiratory acidosis performance and long deep breathing. Metabolites uremic retention can cause bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and a corresponding clinical signs and symptoms;
5, gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia in performance is the earliest and most frequently occurring. Beginning with anorexia, abdominal discomfort chief complaint, nausea after vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth odor of urine and oral mucosal ulceration, and even gastrointestinal bleeding and so on;
6, mental, neurological manifestations listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, may have numb limbs, hands and feet burning and itching of skin, even the lower limbs unbearable itching, must constantly moving, you can not pause, etc. can occur late lethargy, irritability, delirium, muscle trembling or twitching, convulsions, coma.
The above is a brief introduction about the common manifestations of renal dysfunction symptoms, when found these disorders when they should take active steps to hospital for examination, early detection and early treatment to prevent the disease reaches the point can not be contained. I hope you have seen the future can be more understanding, but also hope that we can pay more attention to their health in the weekdays, I wish you a happy life and smooth work!
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