2014年11月2日星期日

Four patients with chronic kidney disease diet of the six requirements

A Kidney Friendly Diet for Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease
Four patients with chronic kidney disease, kidney description has been severely damaged, it is essential to maintain a reasonable time a healthy diet. Reasonably healthy diet can provide adequate nutrition not only for patients, but also to prevent disease progression. So what diet for patients with kidney failure four is healthy and reasonable in terms of it? Many chronic kidney disease patients and their families asking this question, then, we summarize four of six patients with renal failure diet requirements, hoping to help you.
if you have any question you can ask our Shijiazhuang Kidney Diseases Hospital online doctor.
1. The low-salt diet.
Excessive salt intake is likely to cause high blood pressure, edema, etc. Worse, will increase the burden on the kidneys, worsening renal failure. So, in their daily lives, four patients with renal failure should strictly limit salt intake, 3-5g a day is appropriate, if there is the case of hypertension or edema, the patient can maintain 1-3g salt diet according to their own circumstances, even salt-free diet.
2. Low-volume high-protein diet.
Excessive protein intake will increase the burden on the kidneys, but the protein must also maintain the body's normal physical activity, however, the amount of high-quality low-protein diet can provide adequate protein not only for patients, but also reduce the burden on the kidneys. Which is rich in high quality protein foods: egg whites, lean meat, fish, milk and so on.
3. The low-fat diet.
Maintain a low-fat diet for four patients with chronic kidney disease is also very necessary, and vegetable oil is more appropriate than the animals, cooking time may be less appropriate to put some oil, but do not strictly limit fat intake.
4. low potassium diet.
Kidneys maintain the body potassium balance of function, once the kidney is damaged, it can not rid the body of excess potassium ions, causing hyperkalemia, however hyperkalemia is a great danger of the disease, can cause severe patients sudden death. So four patients with renal failure, we must strictly limit the intake of potassium.
5. The low phosphorus diet.
The main function of phosphorus is to build bone, but the body can also cause excessive accumulation of phosphorus hyperphosphatemia, causing itchy skin, bone lesions. Therefore, four patients with renal failure also requires strict limits intake of phosphorus.
6. The high vitamin diet.
Vitamin has a function to protect the kidneys, and is also essential that we maintain the substance of life, so four of the patients with chronic kidney disease should eat some foods rich in vitamins.

What four patients with chronic kidney disease should eat?

if you have any questions, you can ask our online doctor, they will give you the free advices.
Many kidney patients are unknowingly eating out. Kidneys are important organs of the body, is responsible for the excretion of waste and toxins, many dishes, if you pay attention you eat or eat too much, it will increase the burden on the kidneys, for long periods of intermittent, high-load operation, can easily lead to kidney disease. The following food for kidney problems in people who are unfit to eat too much.
A Kidney Friendly Diet for Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease
Kiwi
Kiwi is notoriously healthy food, rich in vitamins, high levels of vitamin C in oranges is 4-12 times, 30 times Apple's 60 times the grapes. There are even studies have confirmed that kiwi contains an active substance in the human body blocking carcinogenic "nitrosamines" generation, which has a good anti-cancer effects.
But kiwi are rich in potassium, kidney function is not normal taboos. And Kiwi cold, so the spleen Deficiency should be Shensi, frequent diarrhea and frequent urination are also unfit for human consumption. British research has shown that some children eat too much kiwi will cause severe allergic reactions, and even lead to collapse. However, there has been no cases reported due to consumption of kiwifruit cause of death.
Drinking Water
Doctors usually asked the patient to drink more water. Water is the most basic and most simple conditioning healthy drink, and even patients through water, and ultimately discharged kidney stones. However, if it is nephritis patients, then we should pay attention to controlling the daily water intake should not increase the burden on the kidneys.
Herbal tea
Canned herbal tea beverage selling well, a lot of people eating hotpot Mengguan herbal tea that can send fire. In the herbal tea, there blindly named Prunella medicine, according to Chinese medicine say it clear anger, loose knot, can also be used in treating the liver disease. However, everyone's body is different, even in the summer, not everyone needs to send a fire. So, if the herbal tea as beverage, long-term heavy drinking may occur loss of appetite, mouth sores, constipation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness and stomach symptoms, but also a serious kidney failure. Currently, there have been many cases of drinking herbal tea drink cases produce renal toxicity reactions.
Mutton kidneys
Some people always think that the "form fill-shaped, eat kidney kidney." Yang Yao seeds are rich in protein, vitamin A, iron, phosphorus, selenium and other nutrients, animate lean blood, aphrodisiac effect. Especially for kidney disorders, waist and knees, foot atrophy weak knees, deafness, diabetes, frequent urination embolism. However, mutton kidneys contains large amounts of uric acid and purine, not easily discharged by the body, eat more but will increase the burden on the kidney patient.
Banana
Banana particularly beneficial for patients with hypertension. It contains a variety of vitamins, including vitamin E can increase the elasticity of the blood vessel wall, which contains more trace elements potassium, can lower blood pressure. Clinical studies have shown that diastolic blood pressure for patients with moderate hypertension, bananas can make blood pressure every day.
However, bananas contain more salt. Poor kidney function who eat more bananas equals sodium, once the excessive consumption, will increase the burden of kidney function, causing deterioration.
Carambole
Carambola is a very good fruit for health. Chinese medicine believes that in the summer to eat one, detoxification, thirst, lungs and phlegm, lower gas and in the diuretic Tonglin. Folk believe that eating star fruit can cure fever, thirst, wind-heat cough, oral erosions, sore throat, toothache, joint pain, wind, swollen ulcer drug and bruises, swelling and pain.
However, carambola has some kidney toxicity, may damage glomerular basement membrane and epithelial cells, resulting in hematuria. Who had normal renal function, in the state of hunger, or sweating a lot (of the body in a dry state), in a short time eating large amounts of acid carambola juice, suddenly elevated serum creatinine, acute renal failure. And patients with renal failure after eating carambola occur with varying degrees of toxicity, the rapid development of severe uremia make the disease into even death.
Milk
Including milk, including soy products rich in protein and vitamins, but it does not contain cholesterol, and therefore obesity, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, hypertension, coronary heart disease patients is truly a health food.
However, renal function, people should not have a problem eating too much protein. The soybean plant protein synthesis from amino acids are non-essential amino acids, once produced excessive metabolic waste, will instead increase the burden on the kidneys.
Watermelon
Watermelon is the most common fruits in summer. Watermelon flesh moisture of up to 96.6%, and a variety of nutrients, appetizer, diuresis, Qushu, nourish the body. There's even eating watermelon cure fever remedies. Modern medicine has proved that due watermelon contains a lot of water and glucose, amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts and other substances that can be used to supplement nutrition, improve dehydration. Can lower blood pressure, soften blood vessels, relieve edema.

However, for nephritis patients in a short time to eat a lot of watermelon, will increase the body of water, over the physiological capacity of the human body. Renal dysfunction of kidneys to enter too much water in the body, can not be adjusted and excreted, will make a sharp increase in blood volume, easily lead to acute heart failure and death.

2014年11月1日星期六

What are the symptoms of chronic nephritis daily

Chronic glomerulonephritis patients will dizziness, insomnia, lassitude, varying degrees of anemia and other symptoms. Chronic renal glomerular nephritis edema, hypertension, proteinuria and hematuria, due to a variety of pathological changes, symptoms are not the same. In severe cases may occur uremia. So what are the symptoms of chronic nephritis everyday? Listen to the experts to tell you the following.
Chronic glomerulonephritis daily What are the symptoms: edema
Throughout the course of chronic glomerulonephritis disease, most patients will have varying degrees of edema. The degree of edema can be light weight, light only after the morning found around the eyes, facial swelling or edema of both lower extremities afternoon. Patients with severe, generalized edema can occur. However, there are very few patients throughout the course of the disease is not always edema.
Chronic glomerulonephritis daily What are the symptoms: high blood pressure
Some hypertensive patients with chronic symptoms is to hospital for treatment, the doctor should test their urine after, I learned that the blood pressure rises caused by chronic glomerulonephritis. For patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, the incidence of hypertension is a process sooner or later, their blood pressure can be continued to be intermittent, and diastolic blood pressure is characterized by high blood pressure is also a great extent individual differences.
Chronic glomerulonephritis What are the symptoms of urinary daily abnormal changes
Patients with edema appears to reduce the amount of urine, and the more severe edema, decreased urine output, the more obvious the majority of normal urine output in patients without edema. Even when patients suffer serious damage, concentrated urine - diluted functional disorder occurs, there will be also increased urine output and decreased urine specific gravity and other phenomena. The patients with chronic glomerulonephritis urine put under the microscope and found that almost all of the patients had proteinuria, ranging from urinary protein content. You can add and subtract numbers from the four plus. Urine can be seen in varying degrees of red blood cells, white blood cells, granular casts, transparent tube. When the acute attack, may have significant hematuria, or even gross hematuria. Streptococcal infection history: If after influenza, acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, gum abscess, scarlet fever, chicken pox, measles, skin abscess cure diseases such as urine routine follow-up examinations 1-3 weeks, early detection of glomerular nephritis clues. In short, the above symptoms, please go to regular hospital treatment of Nephrology, to avoid delays in treatment once you find.
Urine protein is what we called "proteinuria", proteinuria is usually divided into physiological and pathological:
Physiological proteinuria is due to the body and external environment caused by various factors increase the body's physiological response of urinary protein produced, urine protein test is generally not more than +, quantitative <0.5g / 24h, physiological proteinuria is common in food after high-protein diet, mental excitement, strenuous exercise, prolonged exposure to cold, pregnancy, etc., may appear temporary nature of proteinuria. Pathologic proteinuria and do not panic, often little medication can heal.

Note that the pathological proteinuria. When the glomeruli, tubular lesions, as each of nephritis, nephrotic and hypertensive renal arteriosclerosis, the pathological proteinuria may occur; a variety of bacterial infections, such as pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, sepsis, also there may be pathological proteinuria; non-infectious diseases, such as kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease, renal amyloidosis as well as shock, severe muscle damage, fever, jaundice, hyperthyroidism, hemolytic anemia and leukemia, but also can occur pathology proteinuria generating reasons, mechanisms and clinical findings, were associated with kidney disease.

After the emergence of polycystic kidney disease patients how to do it?

Polycystic kidney disease is a common clinical nephropathy, then after polycystic kidney disease patients how to do it? First the patient to go to a regular hospital, after the disease had a general idea in the development of an appropriate treatment plan. Although the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, there is no effective specific treatment, the occurrence and development of Western medicine mainly active treatment and early prevention of complications of polycystic kidney disease, in order to protect the remaining kidney function, kidney function to avoid further damage. The Chinese medicine mainly for renal failure caused by polycystic kidney can dialectical theory on the basis of governance, the choice of Codonopsis, Astragalus, Angelica, rhubarb, salvia, triangular, Curcuma, Achyranthes, Epimedium, land turtle worms, diffusa and other drugs, to righting to evil, blood circulation. Which dangshen, triangular, Curcuma and other polycystic kidney disease by inhibiting the proliferation of cyst epithelial cells, or to reduce cyst growth factor expression in epithelial cells, induction of apoptosis, polycystic kidney disease and thus have a therapeutic effect.
Polycystic kidney disease is the result of congenital and acquired interaction of various factors, research found that all these factors are controlled can be changed or eliminated. Weifang longer able to nephrotic kidney hospital experts said that winter is the peak of the recurrence of kidney disease, for polycystic kidney disease is no exception. Therefore, preventive measures are also important winter polycystic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease how to do prevention work should be put in place? We made ​​the right expert guidance.
1, note that control blood pressure, high blood pressure is a common cause of polycystic kidney disease, but also increase the risk factors for the disease, the blood pressure control in the ideal range for patients is very important.
2, pay attention to prevent infection, trauma or some cold, without timely treatment are likely to cause polycystic kidney disease worsens, such as falls, bumps and other severe impact forces on the body can cause cysts have a high internal pressure rupture, bleeding induced infections, thereby accelerating kidney damage.
3, polycystic kidney disease patients should pay attention to diet, diet affect the health of patients, a reasonable diet is very important, patients generally have to control salt intake, control about two grams a day is appropriate; you can add low-protein diet , to keep the body of essential nutrients; patients should eat light digestible food, eat greasy food, such as lamb, beef, etc; best not to eat spicy food, you should drink less; intake of protein but also control; general patients with high blood pressure or high uric acid into the low-fat diet should be.
4, pay attention to rest: Avoid strenuous physical activity and abdominal trauma, kidney enlargement instead of the more obvious when it is appropriate harness belts, avoid cyst rupture; generally six months review time, avoid all nephrotoxic drugs.

For the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, there is no effective curative therapy, but mainly in the occurrence and development of early aggressive treatment and prevention of complications of polycystic kidney disease, in order to protect the remaining kidney function, kidney function to avoid further damage. As long as the right to accept appropriate treatment, most patients in the clinical symptoms and renal function can be controlled or improved, so that the condition is relatively stable, improved quality of life and longevity.

3+ proteinuria is how it

When a patient is suffering from kidney disease, glomerular filtration membrane permeability, a lot of protein to the glomerular filtration filtrate will far exceed the capacity of tubular re-draw, protein in the urine caused proteinuria. Expressed as positive (+), the degree may be different, as follows: + urine protein, urine protein 2+ proteinuria 3+, 4+ proteinuria four cases. 3+ proteinuria, nephrotic proteinuria is moderate.
Generally, prosecutors slip proteinuria + better, the less representative of the degree of damage to the kidneys is smaller, + more show greater the degree of kidney damage. However, there are cases such as kidney disease especially to the late, due to the large number of units have been lifelong kidney damage, loss of renal function, protein almost lost the ability to filter, so in this case the patient's urine protein will be reduced, but this does not mean the renal lesions reduced, precisely the kidney damage is very serious performance.
Urine protein and kidney disease should strengthen attention, this time from the point to the surface is kidney disease began to become serious time. It 3+ proteinuria kidney "holes" are getting old, and also began to increase when the vulnerability. If this time to choose the correct method patching "holes", then will gradually reduce proteinuria, methods if taken improperly, can probably make the condition worse, so to renal failure and uremia.
Kidney disease is due to a long period of disorder and imbalance within the environment, causing the kidney glomeruli produced a large number of immune complexes and destructive substances, the glomerular basement membrane damage resulting vulnerability. If you want to treat kidney, it must first remove these damaging substances. If you start from the first basement membrane patch vulnerabilities, it will inevitably damaging substances and immune complexes remain in the glomerular inside, this approach is obviously a temporary solution. Conventional treatment is to control such a simple urine protein targets mainly the surface indicators of urinary protein is gone, negative, but in fact the patient's condition is aggravated!
When encountered predisposing factors such as colds, infections and other urinary protein bound again, this is because they were left in the glomeruli have not been discharged from the interior and the destruction of the material has not stopped the damage to the kidneys, so relapse once would increase the time until you reach uremia. So be sure to choose the right treatment method for kidney disease, we must shun the law of development of things, using the principle of blocking after the first thinning. Guo Bao Ye longer able to kidney doctors believe, kidney treatment to go through three stages, the first stage is the pathological treatment phase, when the use of drugs to enhance the role of the basement membrane permeability, rather than fix vulnerabilities, there will be conducive to the discharge of immune complexes, In this case also there will be some proteins and cells are discharged together, so the urine protein and occult blood may increase. The destructive substances will be excreted in the urine, the urine will see with the naked eye there is chaos, and some have floc, as well as sediment. The second stage is the repair and functional improvement in the pathological stage. Through continuous discharge of destructive substances, glomerular sclerosis, perfusion improved significantly. Glomerular filtration rate can be seen to increase by the ECT test. The third stage is the stage of clinical improvement, when destructive substance has basically already been discharged, the glomerular basement membrane slowly being repaired, so put the urine protein, urine red blood cells blocking the inside, so the urine is completely overcast . General conditions in patients treated with through these three stages, the will slowly recover.

Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital doctors: After proteinuria must be timely to the hospital for an examination to diagnose whether pathological proteinuria, because kidney disease is an occult disease, proteinuria signal appears once, as evidenced by your kidneys have appeared very serious injury, this time a little earlier found that early treatment, it is more of a hope for a cure!

Reading the daily diet of patients with chronic kidney disease

Because the disease causes severe kidney damage, kidney lesions and loss of function of blood purification, waste and fluid will accumulate in the body. The body will produce a variety of symptoms, that uremia. Cause of uremia are: chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, renal atherosclerosis, urinary tract stones, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder cancer, lupus, diabetes and so on.
Gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia appear first, with anorexia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, mouth ammonia odor, often inflamed gums, oral mucosal ulceration and bleeding. Nervous system may have insomnia, irritability, numbness burning, late drowsiness and even convulsions, coma. Hypertension and cardiovascular system by precordial pain caused by pericarditis and heart failure, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, swelling, not supine and so on. Anemia, blood system and mucosal bleeding may occur. Respiratory system may have pneumonia and pleurisy caused by coughing, chest pain. Uremia is a very dangerous disease, if not treated often life-threatening.
Home treatment measures
● adequate rest
Uremic patients should ensure that adequate rest and good nutrition, not to engage in too heavy manual labor.
● Avoid harmful chemicals kidney
To avoid containing cadmium, chloroform, ethylene glycol and tetrachlorethylene supplies and the environment. They are generally present in pesticides, car exhaust, paint, building and household cleaners.
● Limit the amount of foods with high picks
It has been found in the general household products and some chemical elements associated with acute and chronic kidney disease, as long as carefully read the product description, and more to take some preventive measures, is to avoid these harmful substances.
Cadmium: This rare metal used in the production of pesticides, rubber tires and plastics, coatings and other products. Because cadmium industrial uses is very wide, has a wide range of food and water in some of the discovery. Attention is drawn to the following points:
◆ limit the intake of foods containing high amounts of cadmium, such as food from animals made ​​from the liver and kidney, halibut, mussels, scallops, oysters and oyster in the sludge-grown vegetables.
◆ Make sure to spray and processes used in paints, dyes, porcelain sodium contain cadmium.
◆ Do not use antique cooking utensils, as coated with cadmium-containing pigment made ​​on these instruments.
● Do not smoke
Smoke detrimental to the kidneys.
● low-protein diet
Uremic patients should be given a low-protein diet, normal adults need protein per kilogram of body weight 1-1.5 g, uremic patients can only eat 0.5 grams / kg or less, in order to reduce the generation and retention, quality of nitrogen metabolites in vivo.
● selection custard food
Because eating less protein, and therefore should try to use a higher nutritional value of eggs, milk and other animal protein foods, and less soy and other plant proteins.
● add water

According to the condition supply the right amount of moisture.

Two plus proteinuria, high blood pressure: How to Treat

Condition description:
I am a kidney disease, 42, male. Renal proteinuria two plus, high blood pressure, 100-140. Sometimes the same as the needle left kidney pain, ask the experts what treatment approaches? Eat is antihypertensive drugs, it should be how to control it? Everything is normal kidney function tests. How to treat it?
Condition analysis:
Loss of proteins is impaired renal intrinsic cells outward manifestation, for this time the case, we recommend are carried out in combination therapy, since the emergence of protein and occult blood pathological kidney damage, we should repair damaged cells therapy this is fundamental, but due to pathological repair more difficult, take some time, we can not ignore the disease, so the need to use drugs to control targets, so as to gradually cure kidney disease.

Our hospital for reducing proteinuria take is integrative medicine, Chinese medicine treatment was mainly external Micro-Chinese Medicine penetration therapy. By topical, effective pharmaceutical ingredients penetrate into the kidneys play a vasodilator, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, degradation effect, the removal of remaining in the body of harmful substances, impaired renal intrinsic cells and tissues to repair, improve glomerular filtration rate and improve kidney function and prevent leakage of protein from the root, the treatment of proteinuria. Meanwhile kidneys also regulate blood pressure function, once recovery of renal function, and blood pressure will naturally return to normal.

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