Because the disease causes severe kidney damage, kidney lesions and loss of
function of blood purification, waste and fluid will accumulate in the body. The
body will produce a variety of symptoms, that uremia. Cause of uremia are:
chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, renal
atherosclerosis, urinary tract stones, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder cancer,
lupus, diabetes and so on.
Gastrointestinal symptoms of uremia appear first, with anorexia, nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea, mouth ammonia odor, often inflamed gums, oral mucosal
ulceration and bleeding. Nervous system may have insomnia, irritability,
numbness burning, late drowsiness and even convulsions, coma. Hypertension and
cardiovascular system by precordial pain caused by pericarditis and heart
failure, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, swelling, not
supine and so on. Anemia, blood system and mucosal bleeding may occur.
Respiratory system may have pneumonia and pleurisy caused by coughing, chest
pain. Uremia is a very dangerous disease, if not treated often
life-threatening.
Home treatment measures
● adequate rest
Uremic patients should ensure that adequate rest and good nutrition, not to
engage in too heavy manual labor.
● Avoid harmful chemicals kidney
To avoid containing cadmium, chloroform, ethylene glycol and
tetrachlorethylene supplies and the environment. They are generally present in
pesticides, car exhaust, paint, building and household cleaners.
● Limit the amount of foods with high picks
It has been found in the general household products and some chemical
elements associated with acute and chronic kidney disease, as long as carefully
read the product description, and more to take some preventive measures, is to
avoid these harmful substances.
Cadmium: This rare metal used in the production of pesticides, rubber tires
and plastics, coatings and other products. Because cadmium industrial uses is
very wide, has a wide range of food and water in some of the discovery.
Attention is drawn to the following points:
◆ limit the intake of foods containing high amounts of cadmium, such as food
from animals made from the liver and kidney, halibut, mussels, scallops,
oysters and oyster in the sludge-grown vegetables.
◆ Make sure to spray and processes used in paints, dyes, porcelain sodium
contain cadmium.
◆ Do not use antique cooking utensils, as coated with cadmium-containing
pigment made on these instruments.
● Do not smoke
Smoke detrimental to the kidneys.
● low-protein diet
Uremic patients should be given a low-protein diet, normal adults need
protein per kilogram of body weight 1-1.5 g, uremic patients can only eat 0.5
grams / kg or less, in order to reduce the generation and retention, quality of
nitrogen metabolites in vivo.
● selection custard food
Because eating less protein, and therefore should try to use a higher
nutritional value of eggs, milk and other animal protein foods, and less soy and
other plant proteins.
● add water
According to the condition supply the right amount of moisture.
没有评论:
发表评论