Acute nephritis and streptococcal infection have a great relationship, of course, other bacteria, viruses, protozoa infections can also cause acute nephritis. Tonsillitis is often caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Beta-hemolytic streptococcus can produce an antigen, producing antibodies through the blood, antibodies through the kidneys, precipitation in the glomerular basement membrane, when the basement membrane antigen antibodies from the immune response, and attract complement to participate, leading to acute nephritis occur. The pustular sores usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, also will have a similar antigen, also passed a similar way, an immune response to an antigen, antibody and complement in the glomerular basement membrane and cause acute nephritis. Renal function is to continuously filter and eliminated from the body of wastes. If the kidneys work procedures, normal kidneys can not remove these wastes time, it produces hematuria and proteinuria.
What are the manifestations of acute nephritis? Children with acute nephritis, mainly in the pre-school children, usually in the cold, children prone to skin infections week nephritis. Because its symptoms are not obvious, the parents found the child's illness is difficult, it is possible to delay treatment, delayed treatment. Before the onset of the disease
1-4 weeks often acute tonsillitis, skin infection impetigo and other pioneers. He began to have fever, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and other symptoms, the symptoms of fever and general infection is no different, is not easy to arouse people's attention, often overlooked. Edema and oliguria are characteristic of the disease, usually starting with eyelid edema in children, gradually extended to the whole body. So, when a child occurs when the upper eyelid edema, it should find out why. Most of hematuria in children is invisible, only found in red blood cells under a microscope. Macroscopic hematuria in children only a small part. Hematuria and some were red like the color wash the meat in water samples, some like tea color, which is related to the pH of the urine.
Most children appear in the early stages of hypertension, usually 120-150080-110mmHg, also part of the children with severe headache, nausea, vomiting, frequent cough, difficulty breathing and other symptoms. If handled properly, more than 95% of acute nephritis can be cured. But prevention is particularly important. To do preventive work, we need to start from the following aspects:
1. The exercise to enhance health and improve disease resistance.
2. Always pay attention to skin hygiene, change clothes, bathe, especially in the summer, to prevent mosquito bites and skin infections.
3. For children with recurrent tonsillitis, tonsillectomy may be considered. Have been acute pharyngitis, skin infections, should be given early and effective treatment to reduce the chance of nephritis.
The attention to climate change, in a timely manner to the children change clothes, to avoid feelings of evils.
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More
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