Clinically, diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes, when
suffering from the disease, patients with hypertension, edema, etc., and even
lead to kidney failure, damage is great. Now, the incidence of diabetes showed a
gradual upward trend, resulting in the probability of diabetic nephropathy also
increased. If the attention of diabetic nephropathy diet nursed back to health,
but also to a certain extent, help alleviate the condition, here's a look.
1, diabetic nephropathy diet should pay attention to controlling blood sugar.
Because the body's blood sugar can cause persistent elevated fat and cholesterol
metabolism, promote glomerular lesions, while making the kidney capillaries
intimal thickening, hardening and lesions, resulting in the loss of its normal
function. Therefore, control of blood glucose is the key to the diet. From the
following three aspects: restricted calorie intake; hypoglycemic long-term use
of the drug; patients should control their emotions and avoid excitement or
external infection caused by blood sugar fluctuations.
2, patients with diabetic nephropathy diet should reduce salt intake. Due to
excessive salt will increase the burden on the kidneys, so patients should
normally light, low-fat low-sugar foods, reduce the load on the kidneys, in
order to protect kidney function. Patient's daily salt intake should be limited
to less than 7 grams. Patients should also be noted that, when developed severe
renal failure, but also the amount of water should be limited.
3, the patient's diet should also be restricted potassium and protein.
Because diabetic nephropathy easily lead to acidosis and hyperkalemia, and these
symptoms can lead to heart rhythm disorders and hepatic coma, therefore,
diabetic nephropathy should be reduced potassium diet drinks, potassium fruits
and high protein intake. Patients edible fish, lean meat and other easily
digestible food, protein supplement.
4, patients with diabetic nephropathy need to add a lot of vitamins and trace
elements, such as vitamin B, vitamin C, calcium, iron, zinc, etc., they can play
a role in protecting the kidneys. In addition, diabetic nephropathy diet also
need taboo mustard, chili and other foods will stimulate the kidneys. Patients
also need to pay attention to dietary calcium phosphorus, but, like organ meats,
shrimp, bone meal, ribs, etc. Although calcium but also high phosphorus foods
should be avoided. Also, patients daily staple food should be controlled at less
than 300 grams, as rice, bread, soy and other protein-containing high quality,
should eat more fruits and vegetables.
Introduction read the above, your daily diet care of diabetic nephropathy, it
should now be clear, we must attach importance to everyone for their bodies to
be a lot of attention, such problems do not take it lightly, as soon as possible
to the hospital for examination and treatment to kidney disease in order to
avoid deterioration. I wish you health.
没有评论:
发表评论