2014年8月12日星期二

How to relieve it of diabetic nephropathy

Clinically, diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of diabetes, when suffering from the disease, patients with hypertension, edema, etc., and even lead to kidney failure, damage is great. Now, the incidence of diabetes showed a gradual upward trend, resulting in the probability of diabetic nephropathy also increased. If the attention of diabetic nephropathy diet nursed back to health, but also to a certain extent, help alleviate the condition, here's a look.
1, diabetic nephropathy diet should pay attention to controlling blood sugar. Because the body's blood sugar can cause persistent elevated fat and cholesterol metabolism, promote glomerular lesions, while making the kidney capillaries intimal thickening, hardening and lesions, resulting in the loss of its normal function. Therefore, control of blood glucose is the key to the diet. From the following three aspects: restricted calorie intake; hypoglycemic long-term use of the drug; patients should control their emotions and avoid excitement or external infection caused by blood sugar fluctuations.
2, patients with diabetic nephropathy diet should reduce salt intake. Due to excessive salt will increase the burden on the kidneys, so patients should normally light, low-fat low-sugar foods, reduce the load on the kidneys, in order to protect kidney function. Patient's daily salt intake should be limited to less than 7 grams. Patients should also be noted that, when developed severe renal failure, but also the amount of water should be limited.
3, the patient's diet should also be restricted potassium and protein. Because diabetic nephropathy easily lead to acidosis and hyperkalemia, and these symptoms can lead to heart rhythm disorders and hepatic coma, therefore, diabetic nephropathy should be reduced potassium diet drinks, potassium fruits and high protein intake. Patients edible fish, lean meat and other easily digestible food, protein supplement.
4, patients with diabetic nephropathy need to add a lot of vitamins and trace elements, such as vitamin B, vitamin C, calcium, iron, zinc, etc., they can play a role in protecting the kidneys. In addition, diabetic nephropathy diet also need taboo mustard, chili and other foods will stimulate the kidneys. Patients also need to pay attention to dietary calcium phosphorus, but, like organ meats, shrimp, bone meal, ribs, etc. Although calcium but also high phosphorus foods should be avoided. Also, patients daily staple food should be controlled at less than 300 grams, as rice, bread, soy and other protein-containing high quality, should eat more fruits and vegetables.

Introduction read the above, your daily diet care of diabetic nephropathy, it should now be clear, we must attach importance to everyone for their bodies to be a lot of attention, such problems do not take it lightly, as soon as possible to the hospital for examination and treatment to kidney disease in order to avoid deterioration. I wish you health.

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