2014年8月13日星期三

What are the complications of renal failure?

What are the complications of renal failure?
Often complicated by high blood pressure, anemia, heart failure, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, hydropower disorders and acid-base imbalance, renal osteodystrophy, fractures, infections.
In addition to the above system complications, long-term dialysis chronic renal failure who also have the following complications:
1 aluminum poisoning
ESRD patients with conventional dialysis complicated aluminum poisoning.
2 dialysis-related amyloidosis
Dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA) is a long-term dialysis patients seen in bone and joint disease. The clinical symptoms and incidence and duration of dialysis time are closely related.
3 trace elements change
Impact of renal failure and dialysis on trace element metabolism is great, they accumulate in various parts of the body can cause toxicity.
(1) Aluminum: See aluminum poisoning.
(2) Copper: dialysis patients with chronic renal failure without making plasma copper levels are often normal, but can also be slightly lower.

(3) Zinc: eating a low-protein diet in chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome and massive loss of protein in the urine is often very low plasma zinc.

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