2014年2月20日星期四

Comprehensive pediatric kidney complications - have a cold

Children with nephrotic syndrome , the causes of many children with nephrotic syndrome , a cold , the body 's immune cells in the body will devour invading bacteria and viruses and generate an antibody , then death , to destroy bacteria function to ensure that the human body is not affected. Children because of physical weak immune cells less than the normal person , immune function is not strong , so the immune cells may not only failed to devour the bacteria , but the bacteria to temporarily accommodate up in the body of bacteria and germs antibody binding itself into a immune complexes, with the blood circulation to the kidneys , the glomerular basement membrane is deposited to thereby have a damage to the kidney , the loss of large numbers of proteins , leading to nephrotic syndrome.
Nephrotic syndrome any age , but the youth and children prone. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome is more common in the age of onset in children 2 to 6 years old , and boys more than girls , vulnerable to relapse and persistent , longer duration . After exposure to the pathogen is usually 1 to 4 weeks of onset , in general, children with nephrotic syndrome have early symptoms of infection , it features three high and one low , that is the height of edema , proteinuria height , high cholesterol and low blood protein disease.
After 1-4 weeks of cold , the children of lower limbs , head, face, torso can have swelling, especially tissue loose parts more obvious , the most obvious is also the first appearance of the eyelids , severe swelling of the skin is thin and translucent , pleural effusion , ascites skin damage will be slight seepage .
Some sick children in inner thighs and upper arms , abdomen and chest, and appears similar to the skin of pregnant women white streaks or purple lines ; decreased urine output, check urine 3 to 4 plus proteinuria, a large number of proteins from the urine becomes lost the main cause of hypoproteinemia .
Nephrotic syndrome, longer course , easily repeated attacks . Adherence to treatment is critical ! General to maintain a year and a half to two years of standard therapy. According to clinical data , some children twenty-three age of onset of the disease to 10 to 12 years of age has not been good , repeated episodes of upper respiratory tract infection is the culprit . Long-term repeated attacks can affect the growth and development of children , making it extremely refractory nephrotic syndrome .
Focus on children suffering from kidney disease after treatment , to prevent colds , children should not eat more salty foods and high protein . Children's activities should be strictly limited quantity . Children should not wear long clothes do not change . Not just reduction or withdrawal. In addition, usually the child's urine should observe the situation , such as that child 's urine color changes, etc. , should be sent to the hospital for urine tests .
Children living kidney diet precautions :
(1) All kidney patients and their parents should feel comfortable, to establish the confidence to overcome the disease.
2 . Avoid colds , avoid over exertion appropriate activities based on individual circumstances , but not strenuous exercise .

3 diet principles : to eat high-quality protein and high calorie diet mainly edema and hypertension , salt limited to 3 grams per day or less , but should avoid long-term unreasonable avoid salt , renal impairment should be based on renal function , limiting protein intake , a significant edema accompanied by proteinuria , should eat more high-quality protein , such as milk, egg protein , fish, lean meat , etc. ; while poor appetite light-based diet , small meals ; low and potassium edible oranges , mushrooms and so on.

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