1 infection
Because hypoalbuminemia and malnutrition in patients with low resistance, and
some immunoglobulins and complement component missing from the urine, impaired
immunity, coupled with corticosteroids and cytotoxic therapy, more patients with
increased susceptibility. Therefore, in patients with nephrotic syndrome are
prone to various infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract
infections. From the point of view of microbial species, in addition to general
bacterial and viral infections, but more alarming is the combination of the
proliferation of bacteria, fungi and dual infection Pneumocystis carinii
infection.
2 thrombosis and embolism
Nephrotic syndrome, because of changes in the coagulation system,
fibrinolytic system and the system of blood platelets in a hypercoagulable
state, and lack of effective circulating blood volume and hyperlipidemia, etc.,
and also allows increased blood viscosity, combined with medication factors
(hormones aggravated hypercoagulable, excessive urination increased blood
viscosity), it is prone to blood clots, thrombosis that induce thrombosis.
Nephrotic syndrome, the most common renal vein thrombosis. Acute renal vein
thrombosis, typical symptoms can appear clinically manifested as sudden back
pain and ipsilateral percussion pain, hematuria or hematuria and proteinuria
aggravate existing, impaired renal function, B-ultrasound showed increased risk
of kidney large. But the more common clinical renal vein thrombosis is a branch
of small blood clots, usually no clinical symptoms. Renal vein thrombosis is
possible with a large high-resolution B-ultrasound, CT or magnetic resonance
imaging confirmed. If the above checks failed to obtain a clear conclusion, or
suspected presence of a small branch thrombosis, renal vein must intubation
angiography.
3 hyperlipidemia
Refractory nephrotic syndrome, there is often a long-term hyperlipidemia, may
thus induce atherosclerosis, leading to cardiovascular complications.
4 Hypoproteinemia
Long-term protein deficiency because the body can cause the patient weight
loss, muscle atrophy, malnutrition, children with growth stagnation. Since
vitamin D3 binding protein loss, can cause vitamin D3 deficiency, patients with
hypocalcemia, or low calcium tetany. Since trace element binding protein is
lost, patients with iron deficiency (often leading to anemia), zinc (can retard
wound healing) and copper deficiency, such as performance.
5 renal dysfunction
About one-third of patients with renal comprehensive gap due to moisture
seeping to the subcutaneous tissue and body cavities, causing lack of effective
circulating blood volume, poor blood supply to the kidneys appear prerenal
azotemia. Fully handful of kidney patients, especially recurrent cases of small
lesions, can still occur idiopathic acute renal failure, pathogenesis less
clear.
Thus, primary renal mechanized must be treated early to prevent the emergence
of various complications, as well as questions may consult the online experts in
Shijiazhuang kidney hospital for kidney complications as well as diet and
mechanized nephrotic syndrome treatment will a detailed description.
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