In Guizhou Province, it is an ancient convention for Buyi people to ask the newly-weds for a pouch. The convention has been passed down from generation to generation. The pouch constitutes an integral part of the folk customs in China. For instance, to add to festivity and show respect for conventions, every family makes and wears scented sachets on the traditional Dragon Boat Festival.
Though it is small, it is full of Chinese culture. Hence, knowing the pouch well is good for you to understand China.
There are various uses of different pouches, but praying for luck is the common subject. Some depict love and marriage, such as "phoenix and peony" and "butterflies and flowers." Some wish for longevity and more children, such as "golden melons and children," "pomegranate seeds" and "kylin carrying a son." Some others express good wishes through animals and plants. Besides, there are also various utensils indicating good luck and happiness. Different subjects convey different emotions. It is in the colorful threads that people embody their feelings and expectations. Meanwhile, different pouches stands for different social class. For the ruling class, the pouch is a symbol of the ritual system. However, it is more practical than symbolic for common people.
Not foreigners but even many young Chinese people will be surprised when they see the pouches at first time. They can not imagine how the pouches are made. In fact, An embroidered pouch is composed of two sides, the interior and the exterior. The exterior is embroidered while the mouth is threaded with a silk string which can be tightened and loosened. The pouch features two ribbons fastened to the two sides, a tassel stitched to the bottom, along with fringes and beads as ornaments. This kind of pouch is designed for paraphernalia and perfume, including the purse and the sachet.
It is impossible to find out since when the pouch has become a pledge of romantic love. A woman's sincere love is reflected in the pouch, wife for her husband or a maid for her lover. Both the embroidery and the pouch, after all, are intended to express people's spiritual needs and emotional motives. As spiritual creation and emotional vent for women of different identities, the pouch helps to cultivate a natural state of being which features harmony and happiness.The pouch embroidery can be understood as a cultural image. Besides, the pouch itself has become an expressive form of art. If you have a chance to China, you should not miss the Chinese embroidery pouch.
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