1, diabetic nephropathy prevention should always check kidney function, urine protein, 24-hour urinary protein excretion, and pay attention to blood pressure, fundus examination.
2, when the conditions, diabetic nephropathy prevention of urinary trace protein determination should be done and β2- microglobulin for early detection of diabetic nephropathy. If microalbuminuria increased within three to six months to even test three times to determine whether persistent microalbuminuria.
3, if identified as albumin increases and to rule out other factors that cause it increased, such as urinary tract infections, exercise, hypertension, should be highly vigilant. Patients with diabetic nephropathy and attention to efforts to control blood sugar, making it as close as possible to normal, blood pressure remained in the normal range. At the same time, it should be emphasized low-salt, low-protein diet, with high-quality protein is better. These belong to the more important prevention of diabetic nephropathy.
4, to reduce sodium intake
Most patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight, obese, big appetite, more salt intake. Sodium is mainly excreted through the kidneys, the amount of sodium intake is too high will cause pathological changes in kidney blood vessels, increase the burden on the kidneys, affect kidney function. Thus, patients with diabetic nephropathy must control the intake of sodium. In addition, the intake of too much salt people susceptible to hypertension, high blood pressure will increase the burden on the kidney is an indisputable fact. However, patients with diabetic nephropathy salt intake is too low is not conducive to the body's metabolism, it should be the right amount is appropriate.
5, regular monitoring
Regular monitoring of blood glucose, urine protein and blood pressure levels is necessary, timely detection of diabetic kidney disease.
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