(A) history
Such as edema history of hypertension, the diabetes, a history of allergic purpura, kidney damage drug use history, the history of heavy metal poisoning salts, proteinuria and history of diseases, metabolic disorders and gout history of connective tissue.
(Ii) physical examination proteinuria
Note edema and effusion cases, bone joint inspection, the degree of anemia and heart, liver, kidney and signs checks. Fundus examination, fundus normal or mild acute nephritis, vascular spasm, chronic nephritis fundus arteriosclerosis, bleeding, exudation, diabetic nephropathy in diabetic eyes often appear.
(C) laboratory tests proteinuria
Urine protein checks can be divided into qualitative and quantitative examination and special examination.
1. Qualitative examination
Preferably morning urine, morning urine most concentrated and may exclude orthostatic proteinuria. Qualitative screening check only, not as a precise indicator of urinary protein.
Urinary protein excretion inspection
3. proteinuria special inspection
Urine protein electrophoresis tests, can distinguish between selective and non-selective proteinuria proteinuria. Multiple Myeloma examination of urine protein electrophoresis typing help. Radioimmunoassay for early diagnosis of renal tubular dysfunction help greatly.
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