First, the prominent characteristics of children with nephrotic syndrome is highly swelling. Children lower limbs, head, face, trunk can have swollen, especially tissue loose parts are more obvious, such as the eyelids, the boy's scrotum may be swollen like a light bulb, as well as the visceral serous cavity effusion, such as pleural effusion and ascites. Severe edema thin translucent skin, skin damage will be slight seepage. Edema affect the blood circulation, so that local resistance, prone to infection.
Second, the urine of nephrotic syndrome contain a lot of protein, urine routine examination revealed proteinuria up +++ to ++++, 24-hour urinary protein excretion increased. Blood tests can be found in serum albumin reduced to the normal white, globulin ratio from 1 to 1.5 to 0.5, the occurrence ratio inversion, plasma cholesterol.
Again, some sick children in the thigh and upper arm, abdomen and chest, like pregnant women appear and skin white streaks or purple stripes, decreased urine output. Due to long-term loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, can occur manifestations of protein malnutrition, hair dry yellow wilt, follicular keratosis, dry skin, finger (toe) appear white stripes, stunting, anemia and susceptible to infection.
Finally, some sick children with hematuria and hypertension. Nephrotic syndrome, longer course, easily repeated attack. The greatest danger is secondary infection, such as skin erysipelas, intestinal infections, pneumonia, primary peritonitis and sepsis, any secondary infection can cause death.
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital is located in Shijiazhuang city, capital of Hebei Province, which is adjacent to the capital of China, Beijing. It was founded in 1986 and his name has become more widely known in recent decades.....Read More
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