Viber/WhatsApp:+8618233197080 Skype:live:kidneyservice Email: kidneyservice@hotmail.com
Background: hemodialysis indeed has helped a lot in lowering high toxin
levels in kidney failure patients; however, there are many complications that
patients need to take care to prevent.
In the passage, we will introduce common symptoms and complications of
hemodialysis, and corresponding measures to reduce your sufferings:
Imbalance syndrome-seen in patients do first times of hemodialysis
It often occurs during hemodialysis, or several hours after hemodialysis.
﹡Slight symptoms: patients will present headache, throwing up, sleepiness,
muscle cramps.
﹡Moderate: asterixis, intermittent muscle cramps, unorientation, drowsiness,
etc.
﹡Severe: physiological problem, systemic muscle cramps and coma.
In some rare cases, patients are manifested as difficult breathing, fever or
sudden heart arrest.
Prevention: in many slight cases, the symptoms will gradually disappear.
Washing the dialyzer carefully before dialysis will help prevent the symptoms.
In some conditions, the patient may have to stop dialysis due to severe
reactions.
Hypotension
Symptoms of hypotension: nausea, vomiting, severe sweats, paleness,
difficulty breathing, abdominal pains, back soreness, sudden and sharp BP
decline
Prevention:
﹡Positive treatment for anemia and hypoproteinemia with medications and
dietary supplement.
﹡Ultrafitration amount should be limited within 5% ratio of the body
weight.
﹡Active treatment for cardiovascular complications and infections.
Arrhythmia- more common in elderly patients
Causes of arrhythmia include:
﹡Changes of serum potassium and calcium
﹡Decreased coronary blood circulation speed due to decreased BP
Preventive measures:
﹡Preserve serum erythrocyte balances
﹡Medicines to extend coronary arteries are needed for patients with
arterialsclerosis.
Hypertension.
Hypertension can occur both during and after dialysis.
Clinical manifestations can be dizziness, headache, palpation, blurry vision,
short breath, angina, pulmonary edema and consciousness disturbance.
Preventive measures include: first, adjust anti-hypertensive medicines; avoid
excess dehydration; balance the intake of sodium from daily diet.
Muscle cramps
Causes of muscle cramps include: low blood volume, imbalances of
erythrocytes, fast ultrafiltration and low sodium dialysate. Muscle cramps
should be treated based on the specific inducing factor.
Vomiting and nausea
Common inducing causes are imbalance syndrome, severe hypertension and
cerebral accident. Coffee addiction will also give rise to vomiting during
hemodialysis. The treatment is based on analysis of the real inducement.
Chest and back pain
This is often seen in case of cardiac ischemia, hemolysis, pericarditis and
aeroembolism.
Besides the above, hemodialysis will also cause some long-term complications,
such as heart failure, coronary arterial disease, beta2 MG associated
amyloidosis and malnutrition, which will pose life risks to the patients. Active
measures to control dry body weight, prevent infections and intensify nutrition
support will help to lower risks.
Hospital Charges and Treatment Cost In Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
Is Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital Fraud
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital
没有评论:
发表评论