Really play the role of the kidney function is the function of each kidney
cells . The main role is to clear the blood of harmful substances out of the
body , this role is clear glomerular filtration rate . For this reason , people
attach great importance to the strength of this glomerular filtration
capabilities.
So, the glomerular filtration rate is how drop it? To understand this
problem, we first analyze the glomerular filtration rate is how to achieve. The
study found that glomerular filtration is achieved by two functions , one is a
mechanical barrier function of the glomerulus , the second is the charge of
glomerular barrier function . Mechanical barrier function means that there is a
way to let the glomerular filtration of small molecules , macromolecules without
allowing the ability to filter out . This ability to make blood macromolecules
remain in the blood, while the extremely small molecules into the urine . And
because the blood of toxins are generally small molecules , so the toxins
generally be discharged into the urine. The so-called charge barrier means so
there is a glomerular ability by positively charged species in order to ensure
the negatively charged substances left in the blood. Through the above two
functions is realized ensure glomerular filtration process for small molecules
in the blood into the urine with the positive charge of the function, and when
the urine flows through the tubules, and through its tubular back absorptive
capacity , the urine of some ingredients beneficial to human body re- absorbed
back into the blood and urine harmful part of the body.
Later, with the further discovery of medical science , people and uncover the
secret of the glomerular filtration rate and renal tubular absorption function .
Found in the glomerular layer of the mechanical barrier function is the function
of glomerular capillary endothelial cells derived from the - capillary cell
interaction mesangial cells and endothelial capillaries and played a mechanical
barrier . Glomerular function is derived from the charge barrier layer of the
glomerular function of skin cells - a capillary epithelial cells have the
ability to control the negatively charged species through . Combined effect of
these three functions in the cell before the glomerular filtration process to
ensure that the small molecule with a positive charge in the blood is filtered
into the urine. After the urine into the renal tubules , but also a function of
the endothelial cells in the renal tubules - tubular epithelial cells in urine
turn with a positive charge and the human and material needed for re-
absorption. The four functions of cells through multiple checks ensures that the
useful substances in the blood retained in the blood, into the urine and the
harmful substances are eventually excreted .
But once the body against disease occurs , it will first cause changes in
human blood components. And cause glomerular and tubular load exceeds the
capacity of their work , and the emergence of injury or damage to the original
filtration balance. The nature of this damage is to break the above four
functions of cells or one or two or all destroyed. For this study found a
decrease in the glomerular filtration rate is often said , in essence, is the
function of the four glomerular and tubular function of cell destruction
occurred . At this point, people will come to a meaningful conclusion : the
decline of renal function Renal Unit is - glomerular filtration and tubular
function and return the result of decreased absorption , and renal tubular
dysfunction the reason is the functional glomerular and tubular cells -
glomerular capillary endothelial cells, mesangial cells, epithelial cells, and
tubular epithelial cells in the functional decline is a result of the
destruction . Study here, we finally found the real reason for the decline in
glomerular filtration rate - the composition of the unit cell renal function ,
renal function that is inherent in the function of cells was decreased after
injury damages .
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