2014年5月21日星期三

Patients with kidney failure can not eat what food?

Renal failure taboo foods include the following aspects:
1, avoid high-protein foods
Protein metabolism can increase the burden on the kidneys, it unfit for human consumption, such as soybeans, soy milk, tofu.
2, limit salt
Depending on the condition, should be no salt or salt diet. Eat pickles, soy sauce, cured products.
3, avoid spicy food
A variety of spices, pepper, paprika, curry, mustard, etc. have a stimulating effect on the kidneys should be disabled.
4, avoid high-fat foods
For patients with kidney disease also have high blood pressure and anemia symptoms should not be ingested fat, egg yolk, liver high-fat, high-cholesterol foods.
5, chronic nephritis patients should not eat seafood because the excessive loss of protein in the urine, renal function is good, the quality of nitrogen concentration in the blood is not high, you can normally eat protein foods, when renal insufficiency, high-protein foods are unfit for human consumption Otherwise, it will aggravate kidney damage. Therefore, the higher the protein content of the sea (water) products, such as sea cucumbers, flounder, fish, tiger fish, mandarin fish, etc. should not eat.
6, avoid foods high in purines
Foods high in purine content, in the metabolic process will increase the burden on the kidneys, such as pig meat, sardines.
7, eat potassium-rich fruits and melon, bananas, oranges and other fruits rich in potassium, such as cantaloupe contains 250mg per 100g of flesh around potassium, approximately 1 g potassium banana each. High levels of potassium ions, can trigger heart disease tachycardia, conduction block, life-threatening. Renal failure, glomerular filtration rate, tubular function decreases, potassium metabolism, and thus can not in a timely manner the excess potassium from the body, leading to hyperkalemia. Therefore, in patients with renal failure, should not eat these potassium-rich fruits.
8, not much carnivorous renal failure patients, protein intake should be limited, because the body can metabolize into some of the ammonia waste and with the urine through the kidneys, renal failure (oliguria), decreased urine output impact of waste discharges, such waste savings prone uremia. Such as ham, Tian, ​​chicken, pigeon, birds and other high protein foods containing meat are not much food.

Renal failure patient's diet food taboos when it comes to choosing the direction of the food, the food is actually very good match if we can, is able to play a therapeutic role, which is eating disorder therapy, kidney failure also have therapeutic approach, However, when the selection of patients to be careful, to prevent aggravation of kidney disease.

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