Experts pointed out that the main reason leading to the disease because of
bad habits . But you know what? There are many complications of diabetes ,
kidney disease is one , then how should we do to avoid diabetic nephropathy
happen? Here's a look.
How to prevent diabetic nephropathy that it ? Nephropathy experts made the
following recommendations :
Effective long-term control of glucose metabolism
Glucose metabolism disorders affect capillary basement membrane , making the
composition changes, thickening and infiltration exudation thrown functional
changes caused by diabetic nephropathy . Therefore, the positive control high
blood sugar in diabetic nephropathy prevention of conditions . For diabetic
nephropathy have occurred with Gliquidon control blood sugar better. Severe
disease by application of insulin to control blood sugar . Uremic patients ,
loss of appetite , eating less, even take the kidney itself reduced ability to
inactivate insulin , insulin requirements decrease , easy to hypoglycemia ,
should be ready to adjust the dose.
Control high blood pressure
A department diabetic patients with hypertension, high blood pressure can
cause kidney damage , which in turn increased the blood pressure. Hypertensive
patients with diabetes regardless of what causes should actively control . For
the slow rate of decline in glomerular filtration rate is very important to
control blood pressure often also reduce urinary protein excretion . If you find
blood pressure in diabetic patients > 18.7/12kPa, we must actively take
measures to make the blood pressure dropped to 126 / 80 mm Hg , the treatment of
hypertension in this period is more important than the treatment of high blood
sugar , but both should simultaneously.
Prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections
Diabetic patients to infections resist power loss, easy to merge
pyelonephritis, increased kidney damage. However, the typical clinical
manifestations may , without severe urinary frequency , urgency, dysuria, fever,
or only mild discomfort urinating and low back pain. Urine bacterial culture can
be diagnosed and treated with antibiotics.
Try to avoid nephrotoxicity yao matter and iodine contrast agent
Some yao material damage to the kidneys , you should try to avoid using
iodine contrast agents may also aggravate existing kidney damage, diabetes
should avoid intravenous urography .
Adjust your diet
Diabetic nephropathy applied low-salt diet to relieve edema and hypertension.
If there are renal dysfunction , protein intake should be controlled not only
beneficial for renal dysfunction , but also helps reduce urinary protein
excretion . Average daily protein intake does not exceed 30 to 40 grams , should
use high biological potency of protein, such as milk, eggs , meat , soy products
should be limited .
Improve renal microvascular disease
Experts exaggerated , prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy is the
hub of early diagnosis and early treatment to interfere with dry , regardless of
whether people with impaired renal function in diabetic patients with early
urinary albumin excretion rate detection is early detection and diagnosis of
diabetic nephropathy compared a good way , if the test results > 30mg / d or
> 20ug/min, can be diagnosed as early diabetic nephropathy .
Through the introduction of the above , you should be prevention of diabetic
nephropathy clear now , finally, kidney experts also emphasize that all patients
with diabetes duration of more than five years , and they should always check
kidney function , urine protein , 24-hour urine protein quantitative , timely
observe their physical condition , to avoid kidney disease.
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