Life, although people often clutching his waist, joked that his own kidneys
bad, but in fact, a real understanding of the performance of people with kidney
disease, less than 10%, and even many non-nephrology doctor of kidney disease
are poorly understood.
Then, as one of the vital organs of internal organs, which have an important
role in kidney, kidney disease frequently why high?
Kidney bad, internal organs are sick
Liver, spleen, lung and kidney, although kidney came in the last five
internal organs, but its role is most important. Experts cited the following
example: If the kidney compared to a "boiler", then produced the body to burn
"Cinder" (metabolites) have to be discharged by the boiler. Once the "boiler"
problems, did not break out the waste will not only damage "boiler", the whole
system will collapse.
Experts, kidney has three functions, one to generate urine, to maintain the
balance of water. "Each human kidney glomerular about 1.3 million a day to
filter and clean 200 liters of blood, the equivalent of 10 barrels of water,
forming about 1.8 liters of urine when the body too much or too little water,
the kidneys urine is adjusted to maintain body water balance. "two metabolites
are eliminated from the body and toxic substances. "Human metabolism produces
metabolic wastes such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, these wastes from the
kidneys through urine excreted, thus maintaining normal physiological activity."
Third, endocrine function. Such as the secretion of erythropoietin (EPO) to
promote bone marrow; generate active vitamin D regulate calcium and phosphorus
metabolism, maintain normal structure and function of the skeleton; secretion of
vasoactive substances regulating blood pressure.
It is because of these three kidney function, so a kidney problem, the
problem also occurs in other parts of the body. Experts say early nephropathy
mostly fatigue, weakness, swelling of the eyelids, face pale, a lot of foam in
urine, painful urination or difficulty. Next will have loss of appetite, nausea,
vomiting, back pain, nocturia, edema, elevated blood pressure, breath with
urine, pain, itching, muscle tremors, numbness, unresponsive and so on. If
serious, these symptoms continue to increase, and it will lead to heart, liver,
lung and other organ failure.
Kidney disease is a "silent killer"
The latest epidemiological survey, chronic kidney disease has become one of
the major public health threat worldwide disease, its prevalence is even higher
than some of the common cancers.
Developed countries, approximately 6.5% of the general population suffer from
varying degrees of -13.1% of kidney disease, including kidney United States has
more than 20 million the number of patients, kidney patients admitted to
hospital each year up to 100 million. The patient has kidney disease than people
who did not go to a doctor treated much more.
Experts further noted that China prevalence of chronic kidney disease by
about 10% per year due to uremia deaths of about 450,000, "the results were
shocking, which people do not protect their kidneys have a great
relationship."
"Compared with other major diseases harmful to human health, chronic kidney
disease can be a silent killer." Experts, chronic kidney disease, including
nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, uremia. These diseases have been
very hidden, no obvious symptoms at onset, the patient is not likely to cause
attention, so many patients when medical treatment has started the development
of end-stage renal disease, or uremia. "Uremic patients spend an average of more
than 100,000 yuan annual medical, so many families 'poverty caused by illness'."
And the best way to avoid that is properly protect their kidneys.
Four lifestyle most kidney injury
Today, there is a growing emphasis on nutrition and health, but the incidence
of kidney disease remains high why? Experts believe that this is caused by a
variety of factors, people's lifestyles and kidney health are closely related.
Experts also said that there are four injured kidney modern lifestyle.
Eat seafood, drink beer. Eat plenty of high-protein diet, such as meat and
fish, etc., will produce too much uric acid and urea nitrogen and other
metabolic wastes, increasing renal excretion burden. Easily lead to heavy
drinking and hyperuricemia, while these habits can cause high cholesterol and
other metabolic diseases, caused by kidney disease. Summer, many people like to
drink beer and eating seafood, renal physician in this way has been called "the
most harm to the kidneys to eat."
Stay up late, eat salty, do not drink. Long-term stay up late, work pressure,
drink strong tea and coffee, it is prone to kidney problems. The salty diet, can
cause high blood pressure, kidney can not maintain normal blood flow, thereby
induced nephropathy. If a long time without water, will reduce the amount of
urine, waste and urine concentrations of toxins carried will increase, easily
lead to kidney stones, hydronephrosis and so on.
Disorder medication, medication too. Long-term use of nephrotoxic drugs
easily lead to tubulointerstitial damage. These include herbal medicines
containing aristolochic acid ingredients such as manshuriensis fangchi, green
wood, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc., such
as pain tablets, paracetamol, etc., easily lead to kidney damage.
Often holding back urine. Urine in the bladder long time will breed bacteria,
bacterial retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract
infections and pyelonephritis. Once recurrent, can lead to chronic infection,
difficult to cure.
Retaining good kidney, can live longer
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine theory called "want longevity,
retaining good kidney." While Western medicine in the "kidney" meaning
different, but this sentence is applicable. Experts said that if people can
better protect the kidneys, reduce the incidence of kidney disease, will
increase the overall life of mankind.
Experts say: "Kidney disease can cause damage to kidney function continued to
slow, with time, reduced quality of life, seriously affecting human life." She
suggested doing the following six, will be able to protect their kidneys.
First, a balanced diet. Reducing salt intake, diet should be light. Meat and
vegetables, avoid overeating. Appropriate water, do not hold back.
Second, there are plans to insist on daily physical activity and physical
exercise, weight control, prevent colds.
Third, when the throat, tonsils and other infections when required immediate
antibiotic treatment under the guidance of a doctor thoroughly, otherwise
streptococcal infection easily induced kidney disease.
Fourth, quit smoking, drinking in moderation; avoid drug abuse, do not take
large doses of painkillers and herbs containing aristolochic acid and so on.
Five women before pregnancy is best to check for kidney disease and renal
insufficiency, otherwise, if you have had kidney problems and blind pregnancy,
kidney disease may soon deteriorate.
Six is regularly inspected annually urine and kidney function, we can also
do the kidneys B-to enable early detection and early treatment.
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