Science Diet principles edema patients

Note that the focus of the diet is reasonable in patients with renal edema and protein intake of sodium and water, inadequate diet will inevitably lead to sicker, and therefore should be actively carried out in accordance with the principles of diet on some of them. Nephritis patients should pay attention to the following diet guidelines:
A control potassium intake. When little or no urine, should be strictly controlled the supply of potassium, water restrictions in 500ml / d or less, avoid eating high potassium foods, such as fresh mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, red dates, shellfish, legumes, vegetables and fruits, etc.
Second, limiting sodium and water. Early onset, the main symptoms of edema, renal excretion of sodium and water can not be properly. Restrictions on drinking water and avoid salt is a good way to eliminate edema. Should be based on the condition, urine and edema, giving low-salt, no salt or less sodium diet. Low sodium diet without addition of salt or soy sauce, but also avoid foods with high sodium. Click on online consulting experts
Third, low protein. Supply, according to illness, low-protein diet time not too long, to prevent anemia. Once the blood urea nitrogen, creatinine clearance rate close to normal, with or without proteinuria, supply should increase the amount of protein in order to facilitate the repair of renal function. Should be used in meat protein, such as eggs, milk, meat and fish, fresh beans and their products should not be selected.
Fourth, carbohydrate and fat. Most of the heat supplied by the carbohydrate diet, get enough carbohydrate to prevent lack of heat, but also the food supply small amounts of protein for tissue repair and growth, should be added to desserts, vermicelli, jelly and so on. Do not need to strictly limit total fat, can eat less animal fat and more fried food and oil. Acute nephritis is often accompanied by high blood pressure, should not eat animal fat, to prevent elevated blood lipids, should increase the dessert, with a high carbohydrate vegetables to light better.
V. restrictions spicy food. Restrictions spices and spicy foods, such as metabolites fennel, pepper and other purine foods, excreted by the kidneys, increase the burden on the kidneys, so should not eat, animal liver, kidney and other organs including the nucleoprotein and more, its metabolites purine and uric acid will rise, but also should be eating.

Six multi-alkaline food supply. Acute glomerulonephritis urine acidic, food pH can be adjusted urine pH. Alkaline food supply, so that the urine of nearly neutral, beneficial treatment. Oliguria potassium should be limited and more fruits and vegetables to prevent the occurrence of hyperkalemia.