ADPKD symptoms common in adulthood . Cyst existed at birth , gradually grow over time , or occur in adulthood and development have not been fully elucidated. However, most patients with lesions may already exist in the fetal period . The vast majority of renal abnormalities. Inconsistent on both sides of severity . Its features are: whole kidney cysts filled with varying sizes , with diameters ranging from just a few centimeters to be able to distinguish . Nipple and cones often illegible. Renal pelvis significant deformation . Capsule with liquid urine , bleeding or infection showed different appearance. Cyst was progressively older, related processes may be associated with cell proliferation , cell secretory function changes and damage to surrounding tissue cysts related . ARPKD cyst epithelial cells cultured with ADPKD not display the same properties : ADPKD cyst fluid endotoxin or Gram -negative bacteria, and no ARPKD cyst fluid .
Six signal polycystic kidney appeared to be alert , there are the following six :
A family member was suffering from polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts . Because how often accompanied by polycystic liver cyst , liver cyst , splenic cysts, pancreatic cysts , cerebral aneurysm , abdominal aortic aneurysm, diverticulitis and other gastrointestinal diseases , so when their own or family members were found to have the disease than those who should special attention polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts occur ;
Second, people in serious long-term living in a polluted environment , or exposure to toxic chemicals ( including taking nephrotoxic drugs ) or radiation person ;
Third, the abnormal changes in emotions , especially over the long-term depression or panic people ;
Fourth, periodic episodes of hematuria or mild proteinuria ( must be differentiated with nephritis ) persons ;
Five , overwork , including excessive physical labor , excessive mental work and lack of physical exercise or training methods, strength improper who were excessive labor room , etc. ;
Six , waist, abdominal discomfort and local unexplained hypertension or renal dysfunction
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