2013年12月24日星期二

Describes several common check for kidney stones

Some common kidney stones checks ! A kidney stone is a kind of patient health effects of major diseases , early diagnosis of kidney stones in patients is very useful . What does that common diagnostic method of kidney stones ? Here for everyone to talk about a common X -ray examination of kidney stones. In general, the common diagnostic methods of kidney stones in the X -ray examination are: 1 , KUB : urinary tract X -ray diagnostic method is the most basic of kidney stones. According to the kidney , ureter , bladder, urethra impervious to X-ray shadow zones, you can draw a preliminary diagnosis of the presence or absence of kidney stones. Different stones of calcium on the X-ray through different degrees . Approximately 40% of stones can be based on dense shadow on the X -ray showed the stone to determine the composition of calcium oxalate stones in the most impervious to X-rays ; magnesium ammonium phosphate followed ; uric acid stones are the most common X-ray permeable stones . Cystine calculi due to sulfur and slightly opaque X-ray . 2 , excretory urography : is a common method of diagnosis of kidney stones. Excretory urography in addition to further confirm the X -ray opaque X-ray shadow relationship with the urinary tract , but also visible on the ipsilateral tract development delays ; kidney shadow increases ; dilatation of the renal pelvis and ureter obstruction above the tortuous and other changes, and accordingly understand the function of the kidneys . Need to extend the period of time in order to contrast the development of ipsilateral satisfied when necessary . Stone wall segment of the ureter , bladder filling can mask the image shadow stones , then you can ask the patient to urinate before radiography . 3, X -ray contrast examination of acute renal colic : the routine examination of patients with kidney stones can not confirm the diagnosis , such as the emergency room showed obstructive renogram renogram , excretory urography can be checked immediately. Just make the necessary preparations ( such as pain relief to patients ) and an appropriate extension of time contrast , the vast majority of patients can get a definitive diagnosis of kidney stones. The main manifestations are: ipsilateral kidney development time delay (typically at 120 ~ 240min time can achieve the purpose ) , kidney volume increases , the contrast agent at the site of stones excretion blocked. Accordingly , you can confirm the diagnosis of kidney stones. Some common kidney stones checks ! These are the common diagnostic methods About kidney stones , I believe we know something about it. Once suffering from kidney stones, kidney disease must be timely to go to hospital for treatment , so as not to miss the best time for treatment .

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