2013年12月27日星期五

Lupus nephritis serious?

Lupus nephritis serious? Lupus nephritis have a lot of harm to us. Lupus nephritis patients, 70% of the right and left kidney damage will occur, the time appears only different. Generally, lupus renal injury relatively late, mostly in lupus onset six months appear to 2 years. But there is also a lupus kidney disease begins as edema, proteinuria were. So we must be alert to the advent of lupus erythematosus nephropathy after diagnosis should be some strict attention to signs of kidney damage and performance.
Lupus patients with kidney disease about 1/6 when diagnosed with varying degrees of renal function decline. Lupus kidney damage is divided into:
① nephritic syndrome type, similar to acute nephritis
② nephrotic syndrome type, apparently swollen, large amounts of protein in the urine, hypoalbuminemia
③ chronic nephritis, renal dysfunction type, similar to chronic glomerulonephritis with edema, proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, persistent, accompanied by anemia, impaired renal function, can occur in a relatively short period of uremia.
④ radical type, the patient's condition has developed rapidly, high fever, proteinuria, hematuria, increased red blood cell casts, sharp decline in renal function.
? Lupus nephritis serious yet, experts say, lupus nephritis is very serious, in everyday life we ​​must do the following care measures:
(1) whether acute, chronic active lupus nephritis, lupus kidney or renal insufficiency and failure stage, should stay in bed. When control of disease activity and remission, chronic lupus nephritis recovery, may be appropriate activities.
(2) to give low-salt, low-fat diet, limit protein intake, protein supplements should be given to the body lean meat, milk and other high-quality protein, eat beans and other vegetable proteins. Use of hormones elevated blood sugar, give sugar diet.
(3) severe edema and oliguria, pay attention to nutritional supplements and water, electrolyte, acid-base balance, accurate input required by your doctor or oral liquid medicine.
(4) recorded 24 hours of access to water, close observation of urine, edema, severe body weight twice a week, said, ascites volume once every three abdominal circumference.
(5) with hypertension, regular monitoring of blood pressure.
(6) to prevent infection, and oral and skin care, all disposal strict aseptic technique.
(7) renal failure, renal care by conventional treatment.

Lupus nephritis serious? Through some of the above brief introduction, I believe we have a certain understanding, then we must pay more attention in the usual time, prevent the occurrence of kidney disease, so that they have a healthy body!

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